This report provides an in-depth analysis of various health promotion strategies aimed at preventing falls in the elderly. It examines the effectiveness of programs such as physical exercise, cognitive-motor training, group-based exercise, peer education, home-based cognitive behavioral programs, dual-task functional power training, and multifaceted podiatry interventions. Each strategy is evaluated based on its underlying theories, context, research questions, evaluation methods, and results, with a focus on applicability and level of evidence. The report highlights the importance of community action, cost-effectiveness, and the need for high-quality trials in specific areas. The findings suggest that interventions can be effective in reducing falls in older adults, especially when tailored to the specific needs of the target population and implemented in diverse settings, including community, residential care facilities, and hospitals. The report also addresses the importance of professional supervision and vitamin D supplementation in care facilities.