This report addresses health inequality in Indigenous Australians, examining the importance of self-determination, the ACCHS model of care, and the roles of Aboriginal Health Workers (AHWs) and Aboriginal Health Practitioners (AHPs). It delves into the National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients, outlining strategies to improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, the report discusses the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) Codes of Conduct, emphasizing culturally-safe care practices to reduce health disparities. The analysis includes the significance of health promotion campaigns, the impact of historical factors, and strategies for effective communication and medication processes within the healthcare system. The report highlights the need for a multi-layered commitment to address health inequity and prepare healthcare professionals for culturally safe care.