This report provides a comprehensive analysis of health inequality in the United Kingdom, focusing on the interplay of equity, diversity, and their implications within the healthcare system. It explores key concepts such as equity, diversity, and cultural competence, examining their impact on patient care and outcomes. The report delves into the influence of human rights, individual rights, and the effects of prejudice on the development of inequity issues. It highlights the implications of current healthcare practices and legislation, emphasizing the importance of addressing disparities and promoting patient-centered care. The report also discusses the background of diversity, including cultural competence, and the role of legislation like the Health and Social Care Act 2012 and the Equality Act 2010. It emphasizes the importance of upholding individual rights, addressing prejudice, and promoting equitable access to healthcare services for all individuals in the UK. Finally, the report offers recommendations for improving health equity and diversity within the healthcare system.