A Report on Health Policy for Child Obesity in the UK

This report examines the UK's health policies related to child obesity, focusing on geographical locations with high obesity rates like Barnsley and South Yorkshire. It delves into the social and political contexts, including historical events and the role of the National Health Service (NHS). The report presents epidemiological data highlighting the prevalence of obesity among adults and children in England, discussing the impact on public health and the NHS. It also explores factors influencing policy implementation and interventions aimed at reducing infant mortality and obesity rates, emphasizing the need for effective public health strategies. This assignment is available on Desklib, a platform offering a wide range of study resources for students.

HEALTH POLICY
FOR CHILD
OBESITY IN UK

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
Selected geographical location with the relevant demographic detail...................................3
Social and political context of country, including important historical events......................4
Health issue and present relevant epidemiological data and statistics...................................6
Health policy e.g., reduce infant mortality, reduce infant obesity, prevalence......................6
The specific factor (situational, structural, cultural, or international/exogenous factor) and
enables or limits/influences the policy or the policy implementation....................................7
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9

INTRODUCTION
The health policy is referred as the decision plan and strategy to take any action which is
undertaken to achieve this specific goal which is associated with the healthcare and by taking the
aspect of overall community. According to the World health organisation the health policy is
defined as several thing which is associated with the specific number of actions which is
implemented in such a way by taking the vision of future and creating some of the aspect and the
priority which provide some role and significance in the different social groups. Usually, this
help to create the regulations and the various health sector in order to inform people and create
and the proper improvement and the health factors (Frank and et. al., 2020). As per this, the
health policies are usually different number of categories in which the global health policy,
public health policy, mental health policy, health care service policy, insurance policy, personal
health care policy, and many more policies are related with this. Overall, in this report, the policy
is interrelated with the obesity. Obesity is a complex disease which involves an excessive
amount of body by obesity is just a cosmetic concern in the medical problem this risk is increase
and also invite number of health problem and consequences such as diabetes, high blood
pressure, and certain cancers. In this report, the health policy with the obesity is discarded and
analyse. The report states about geographical location which is selected to study the demographic
details some of the social and political factors which create the historical events. In order to this,
the health issues and epidemiological data with proper statics are discussed by taking the
situation and structured control and international factors (Hedges and et. al., 2020).
MAIN BODY
Selected geographical location with the relevant demographic detail
In this, combining the data from the last three years the public health England determined
that Barnsley and South Yorkshire are the local authorities in the highest incident of adult
obesity. In this, they have greater body mass index which is up to 30% right now the body mass
index is going with average rate of 35.1 % this is much higher than the other a geographical
location of United Kingdom. As per this, the demographic statement of that particular locations
is very high they are a various number of fast-food areas in which they are usually orderable in
order to take this type of fast food. In this, it's also stated and analyzed that the children from that
particular location are using their diet which is based on fast food and they do not follow any

healthy physical exercises. Moreover, the demographical details are also evaluated which state
that the person or individual who is living in that shoes and geographical locations are involved
in their businesses and jobs. So, as for this they not focus on their diet and overall, it creates the
obesity for the longer period (Khandelwal, S., 2020).
Analyze data which is regards with the obesity in the United Kingdom significant
contemporary his concern by taking the statements of the authorities this is finalized that this is a
preventable cause of death in 2016. The health secretary describes the rising rate of childhood
obesity as a national emergency in the United Kingdom. The geographical locations are briefly
suffered from obesity due to the various factors industries analyses that from the data which is
obtain from health survey of England conducted in 2018 indicated that the 32 to 35% of the adult
in the England were identified as a clinically face the issue of obesity with the body mass
conduct which is greater than other. Overall, 63% of the adult were classified as overweight and
dealing with obesity as a body mass index of 25 and over rising level of obesity is the major
cause and this become the issues and the people of England. Moreover, there are various factor
which also affect the obesity such as the diet plan regular work and so on. This is expected that
the 11 billion more obesity people are living in a UK by 2030 obesity create various
complications such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and many more diseases which create
complications (King and et. al., 2020).
With the concerned life the people of England used to take some intervention plan with
their self-management and deal with various factor that is associated and negotiable in order to
prevent the rise of obesity in their region. The selected geographical locations are a major state
of the England which have higher amount of obesity. With the body mass index which is rise and
up to 35 this is challenging for the government and private organization in order to reduce the
impact of the obesity from that particular location. In this section, the intervention is need it as
per taking the aspect of retardation of this factor which is create critical condition in the
particular location which is selected for the geographical location (Kovesdy and et. al., 2018).
Social and political context of country, including important historical events
Obesity burst onto the national policy agenda in 2000 and 2001. Initially, there widely help
in creating the road map in order to intervention by the centers for disease control and
prevention. They create intervention by taking the political and social support. Whereas, the
snapshot of responses since been introduced around reaction for the medical media and policy

act like they also come in an intervention regulation and campaigning in order to maintain and
eradicate the issue of obesity. As per this, the political context of the country is wider and they
usually spend various funds to develop or to improve their quality of life. As per this, the
historical events which is associated with the obesity is reduced in 1998 which is usually taken
the concerns of National health services they play a vital role in eradicating the issues and it
came at a result of positive outcome the political factor of the country is widely separated and the
usually believe in the retaliation of further problem which is associated with the health concern.
As per this, the social factor also associated and play a vital role in the development of
intervention and the follow single step in order to overcome from this disease. However, the
social gathering and social factor of the selected location is really trying to help each other and
their focus on their social group in the perfect manner. So, as per this the political barriers are not
influence in the interventions. Usually, they used to create some of the additional funds in order
to remove that particular issues which is faced by number of people in their country
(Kraschnewski and et. al., 2019).
Overall, the society interaction is also well approved in the particular country in order to
eradicate the issue they used to provide their hard work and time with their proper energy in such
a way which help to provide the motivation for those who are facing the issues with their health.
In order to this, the society and political agenda play necessary role while any consequences
arises in their country the social groups and demographics scenario are usually help by
contributing funds in the intervention program and also, they help one of them people in order to
maintain the positive environment of the intervention.
As per the above over last past several years, this is finding that there are various
industries who is associated with the food and beverages in the usually create their foods with
nutritional science. As per this, is create the obesity and the society opposes this kind of food as
per the center for science in the public interest and few large and medical industries
representative from the American diabetes association and American heart association used to
take the interest in that particular scenario and create some of the obesity policy. In this, the
group of policy engaged with academics including various industries and colleges in order to
prevent the fast foods and relevant matter which can create the obesity. This policy is
implemented in all over the United Kingdom to engage with voice and they used to commit
avoid unnecessary food which can create obesity. So, there is global initiative take the response

and create the anti-obesity policy in the United Kingdom and various countries who adopted this
intervention for the long period (Puhl and et. al., 2018).
Health issue and present relevant epidemiological data and statistics
The health issues which are associated with the patient and the population of the United
Kingdom effaced with the common disease called as obesity. This health issues create various
complications because as per major if the obesity is process for the longer period because various
consequences such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and many more which can
create health risk and life-threatening issues for the individual who are facing or dealing with
issues. There are some epidemiological data which show the factor and number of populations in
the UK are affected by obesity the adult obesity in England. As per the survey of health survey
for England 2019 it will be estimated that 28% of the adult in England are obese and further 36.2
percent are overweight but they are not fall in the category of obesity is defined as having a body
mass index of 30 or above. Whereas, the body mass index and 25 and 30 is classified as
overweight there are various service which found that the woman to be overweight or obese in
the comparison with the main the men are higher than the woman in this 68% of men and 64% of
the women are face the issue of obesity. Usually, the people who are aged up to 45 to 74% are
more likely to be overweight and facing the issues of obesity. In this, the childhood obesity in
England is taken up to 9.9 % and it is furtherly in hands and get up to 13% in 2019 and also this
data is analyses and gathered by the national child measurement programmed for reception is
children the previous of obesity has changed little since 2006 to 2007 (Riaz and et. al., 2018).
Figure 1GRAPH SHOW THE NUMBER OF OBESITY IN UK

As per this, the increased rate of the pre valence has 17 % to 25% in order to this this is
clearly clarified that the children who is living in the area are more likely to be facing the issues
of obesity at the age of 4 and 5 8% of those are facing the issues of obesity compared with 13 %
of those who are living in the urban areas. As per this, it is analyzed that the 13.9% of the
population who are falling in the age group of 10 to 13 are also facing the issues with the
increased risk of obesity. In this, the population base of the England is more likely to fall in the
category of overweight or obese (Santhiveeran and et. al., 2019).
Figure 2 RATE OF OBESITY
Health policy e.g., reduce infant mortality, reduce infant obesity, prevalence
The policy paper which emphasizes the impact of obesity on the National health services
which implies that the individual is used to with this effect and clearing no any
pathophysiological process for the historical. Lack of effective public health policies in this it
shows some of the individuality with obesity being blamed for the problem in the NHS and
affected individual for the people more likely to feel shame. In order to their faith the policy
paper state that the analysis move together a healthy weight. As per this, the document also states

that there are a number of patients who face the issues with the obesity. In order to this, there are
various health policies are implemented in order to reduce the infant obesity and the provide
13% of the prevalence to those who are facing the issues with obesity due to the obesity the
infants’ children are usually died (Thornton and et. al., 2017).
In order to this, the United kingdom's Government usually regulate some of the policy in
their local authorities to manage and create the proper intervention to reduce the impact and
minimize the risk of obesity in the infants. This health policy is usually arising in 1998 and some
of the changes are organ in 2003 and after that it is successfully reached in the stage of
implementation at 2009. Overall, this health policy is providing insurance care quality of health
quality of care from the healthcare sector to those in friends who are facing or dealing the issues
with the obesity and generate the condition of life-threatening. Moreover, the obesity is risky
when the body mass index is going over 30. As per the various prevalence measurement to
reduce the impact and the health policy play a vital role. In this, to control the health concerns
and overcome from these issues in a shorter period.
The specific factor (situational, structural, cultural, or international/exogenous factor) and
enables or limits/influences the policy or the policy implementation.
In this, there are some of the specific factors such a situation as structural cultural for
international tractor influences the policy. As per this, in the situation of factor arises due to the
various consequences in the social factor of the political factors this create the hindrance and the
policy implementation and also influence the policy which is regulated the social group. Usually,
involved with their cultural factors in which sometime the policy which is implemented our take
a conflict into the cross-cultural barrier and this create hindrance in the resonating field with the
proper structure which is needed by policy to make their orbit. In order to this, it is well analyzed
that it's also affect the policy implementation use in order to this the specific factor such as
cultural are used to send and analyses through the data of their past policies. They are trying to
get over with these all by using the factor such as limit the cross-cultural conflict and make the
policy in such a way which is effective and implemented in shorter period (Visscher and et. al.,
2017).

CONCLUSION
As per the above discussion, this is well analysed that the condition of obesity is the major
factor for the population of United Kingdom because it's created various critical situation which
is associated with the patient for the longer period. In this, the condition of obesity is persisting
for the longer it creates various complications and consequences in the patient such as they face
the issues with their cardiovascular system, hypertension, diabetes, and so on. There are some of
the health policies which are taking the approach of intervention to reduce the impact and this is
usually governed by the national services and diabetes association by taking the collaboration
with the heart association in order to maintain the resilience and control the risk factor which is
associated with obesity.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Frank and et. al., 2020. Behavioral economic insights for pediatric obesity: suggestions for
translating the guidelines for our patients. JAMA pediatrics, 174(4), pp.319-320.
Hedges and et. al., 2020. Childhood Obesity Evidence Base Project: A rationale for taxonomic
versus conventional meta-analysis. Childhood Obesity, 16(S2), pp.S2-1.
Khandelwal, S., 2020. Obesity in midlife: lifestyle and dietary strategies. Climacteric, 23(2),
pp.140-147.
King and et. al., 2020. Childhood Obesity Evidence Base Project: Methods for taxonomy
development for application in taxonomic meta-analysis. Childhood Obesity, 16(S2),
pp.S2-7.
Kovesdy and et. al.,. 2018 Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the
epidemic. Physiology international, 104(1), pp.1-14.
Kraschnewski and et. al., 2019. A Patient-Centered PaTH to address diabetes: protocol for a
study on the impact of obesity counseling. JMIR research protocols, 8(4), p.e12054.
Puhl and et. al., 2018. Adolescent preferences for weight terminology used by health care
providers. Pediatric obesity, 13(9), pp.533-540.
Riaz and et. al., 2018. Association between obesity and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic
review and meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies. JAMA network
open, 1(7), pp.e183788-e183788.
Santhiveeran and et. al., 2019. The influence of obesity and sociodemographic factors on the
health hardships among women veterans. Social work in health care, 58(5), pp.459-470.
Thornton and et. al., 2017. Putting the US preventive services task force recommendation for
childhood obesity screening in context. Jama, 317(23), pp.2378-2380.
Visscher and et. al., 2017. Perceived health status: is obesity perceived as a risk factor and
disease?. Obesity facts, 10(1), pp.52-60.