Essay on 7881MED Health Program Planning and Implementation Research

This essay addresses four key questions related to health program planning and implementation. The first question explores strategies for effective health promotion and potential barriers, emphasizing the importance of addressing determinants of health. The second question focuses on the 'issues, population, and setting' approach, providing examples to illustrate its application in health plans. The third question explains the significance of community needs assessment, detailing different need types and collection methods, and highlighting their importance in program planning. Finally, the essay analyzes the issue of maternal mortality in Australia, discussing relevant policies and programs. The essay draws on a range of research and provides a comprehensive overview of the topic.

HEALTH PROGRAM

Answer-1
Promotion of health will enhance the health concerns of population as it is being addressed by
associating it with the determinants of health. It is seen that several strategies were promoted in
order to improve the determinants of health (Joseph et al., 2017). Some of the considerable
determinants of health are poverty, income level, status of living, race, health literacy, hygiene
water and environment to live, unsafe housing, and the lack of basic amenities (Joseph et al.,
2017). These health determinants are hindrance to promotion health strategies and their
implementation. Other differences include lack of transportation, lack of hospitals,
unemployment, sexual orientation lack of infrastructure, educational level, undecided working
hours, lack of healthy environment, and lack of human and citizen`s rights has blurred the
concern of health promotion. It is seen that government and other association has been trying to
cope up with certain risk factors including risk factors associated with root cause of illness
(Joseph et al., 2017). Other reason is that government rules and policies are not effective to
improve their health conditions because of regular monitoring, coordination efforts, few minority
groups which can limited access not to create any of the personal skills where a person can have
greater control over the aboriginal lives with inclusive of strengthening the community and
finally reorienting many health supports (Greenberg, Domitrovich, Weissberg, & Durlak, 2017).
Answer-2
From the series of issues and problems, it is seen that implementation of health schedule
according to the systematic plan in an effective manner. It is very important to deal with the
concerns to people involved to set where people have been conducting activities (Valente,
Palinkas, Czaja, Chu, & Brown, 2015). Population issue, health issue, and accomplishment or
setting issue are three main cornerstone of the plan (Northridge et al., 2016). This answer will

discuss population issue, health issue and setting issue are seen because of increase in the
unethical practices that do not allow betterment of health. Health promotion is important while
considering the changes in the lifestyle of people and how it is associated with the main goals of
the public health while defining that goods are distributed among the population and they use it
for distributing goods (Northridge et al., 2016). Projects aimed to change the behavior of the
people while enhancing the health care. Crashed helmets, legislation intervention, coercive, top-
down, seatbelts lead to the formation of fiscal policies and relative taxing imposed on alcohol in
Nordic countries (Northridge et al., 2016). It is seen that health promotion is inclusive of availing
data, intervention, shaping of new policies, and coercion (Northridge et al., 2016). For instance-
manipulation of deliberate actions that is successfully impactful to the people changing the
grasping of the circumstances among the options available. Policy initiative with same aim can
improve and foresee the health conditions of people of Canada. The country has built long
traditions of promotion and while going beyond the traditions, it is understood as medical issues,
lifestyle issues and biological issues (Kruk, Kujawski, Moyer, Adanu, Afsana, Cohen, & Yamey,
2016). Institute of Canada while advancing the research that is certainly playing main role in
leadership when building the leadership framework. With the help of effective example of
Canada and health enabling initiatives that can certainly incorporate population encroaching
health approaches in certain areas such as population funding for health issues and health
regional approaches in mobilization (Kowalewski, Mujinja, & Jahn, 2017). With a resulting of
current population in relation to health activities, Canada government can develop few case
studies in order to examine and reach to the documentation of application of health approaches
for the practice, policy, and research. Department is aware of the projects that are not in relation

to health but other remaining sectors, which are using elements related to the health approaches
(Kowalewski, Mujinja, & Jahn, 2017).
Answer-3
It is seen that community necessitates to identify essential resources that are available to the
community to meet the needs of the youth, children and the families. It is seen that the
community acts to meet organizational needs, express needs, felt needs, and the agency needs
(Sauer, 2015). Assessment of the needs of the communities is a process in regards to find local
health issues associated with assessment, social, economic issue, economic factors while finding
the local health issue and solving it (Sauer, 2015). It is used to conduct the assessment of the
needs in resolving issue while collecting health needs with community needs (Sauer, 2015).
Health workers shall hold some meetings opinion leaders where workers can conduct regular
meetings with the associated groups with young men, fathers, while discussing the specific
health issues and implementing several policies, collection, review, establishment, and
community members (Sauer, 2015). Researching regarding the social amenities such as place of
convenience, assessment of the human resources and financial status of people can implement
the policies as per the status of people (Sauer, 2015). Australian government is quite concerned
to improve the quality of life and health. Australian government engaged with the stakeholders
inclusive of ABS, state government, and AIHW enhancing the quality of life. Health
performance framework has focused on development of data linking to the policy goals
(Srivastava, Avan, Rajbangshi, & Bhattacharyya, 2015). COAG is committed to range of actions
to improve the quality of Aboriginals including the commitment of nearly 46.4 million dollars
for the last four years under NIRA strategic formulation and the implementation consists of main
datasets outlined with the alliance of AIHW and ABS, in 2010-2011 (Sauer, 2015). This project

of resource development has partnered with related health services to identify and grab the local
barriers for the targeting approaches towards the improvement sessions. CanDaD is the one who
provides experiences with career services in order to follow improvement, research, training of
aboriginals and community engagement.
Answer-4
From the above discussion, it is seen that one major issue prominent among the Aboriginals of
Australia is “maternal mortality”. This issue has incurred a lot of policies and procedures so as to
implement health promotional activities (Thomson, Kentikelenis, & Stubbs, 2017). This will
finally lead to making of the programs and analysis of gaps. Polices and history has been shaping
the lifestyle and health issues of Torres islanders. Social complexity has continuously effect of
government rules and regulations contributing to the getting worst cases of child born situation.
In 2014, there are so many registered births 5.3 percent where 4.2 percent mothers were
aboriginals. Due to adverse effect of social determinants and lack of basic needs, knowledge has
disproportionate adverse towards the final outcome of the aboriginals (Thomson, Kentikelenis, &
Stubbs, 2017). The huge number of reasons are lower income, higher rate of incarnation and
other health factors due to malnutrition. The government has been encroaching to the
improvement of women`s experience such as comfortable physical space, establishment of
creation of appointments with flexible timing and availing the privacy with endeavors.
Evaluation of policies and programs include midwifery care, lack of flexibility, lack of
continuous care, and lack of family support (Thomson, Kentikelenis, & Stubbs, 2017).

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