Health and Social Care: Impact of Policies on Individuals' Needs

This report offers a comprehensive exploration of health and social care, analyzing the evolving needs of individuals within a changing environment. It delves into the significance of health and the impact of diseases and disabilities on an individual's life. The report examines various models of public health and care, tracing the historical shifts in societal attitudes towards disabilities and the evolution of services. It highlights the influence of legislation, social policy, and societal and cultural factors on the services available to individuals with specific needs, referencing key acts like the Equality Act 2010, the Health and Social Care Act 2006, and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995. Case studies, including the Baby P case and the Essex County Council's approach, illustrate the application and impact of these policies. The report also discusses the role of the NHS and different support systems for individuals. This report aims to provide a detailed understanding of the complexities of health and social care, offering insights into the factors that shape the well-being of individuals with specific needs.

Running head: HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Health and social care
Name of the student:
Name of the university:
Author note:

1HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Table of Contents
1.......................................................................................................................................................2
Answer 1.1...................................................................................................................................2
Answer 1.2...................................................................................................................................3
Answer 1.3...................................................................................................................................4
2.......................................................................................................................................................7
Answer 2.1...................................................................................................................................7
Answer 2.2...................................................................................................................................8
Answer 2.3...................................................................................................................................9
3.....................................................................................................................................................10
Answer 3.1.................................................................................................................................10
Answer 3.2.................................................................................................................................11
Answer 3.3.................................................................................................................................12
4.....................................................................................................................................................13
Answer 4.1.................................................................................................................................13
Answer 4.2.................................................................................................................................14
Answer 4.3.................................................................................................................................16
References......................................................................................................................................17

2HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
1.
Answer 1.1.
Along the change in the environment an individual’s need is also been changing. Health
is a very important part of every person because if the health service of a person’s life is good
and sufficient then the quality of an individual’s life will also remain good. Every individuals
need is different from the other as those are depended on the wellbeing of an individual. The
number of cases related to diabetes is being analysed that it is increasing very fast day by day. A
person suffering from disease needs to be given proper treatment to reduce the negative impacts
of the disease (O'Connor, et. al., 2015).
The disability of an individual is affected because of the disease. Inability can be
comprehended as a limitation that limits a person for execute by its day by day physical
exercises. Cases of incapacity incorporate cerebral paralysis, a mental imbalance, Asperger's'
disorder and learning handicaps. Particular needs of an individual vary according to the age of
the person's conduct of the person in embracing the conditions and the level of the infection.
There are different models which are engaged over the soundness of the general population.
These models are the operator has condition demonstrate the health– disease continuum, the
abnormal state wellbeing model, the wellbeing conviction show and the wellbeing advancement
display. The health– disease range helps in examining the level of wellbeing of a man (Forouzan,
et. al., 2011).
Answer 1.2.
The behaviors by which the particular needs of a person are served have been changed
according to time. Also, there is a constructive change in the observation or convictions of

3HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
individuals towards the handicap and debilitate individuals and towards their necessities. In the
prior circumstances, it was accepted that the incapacity was a terrible soul or an individual was
controlled by a villain soul (Briggs, Banks & Briggs, 2014). The people with incapacity were
dealt with seriously and made a request to avoid the other individuals. This biased practice is
being decreased by passing time as the state of mind is being changed. Improvement has
prompted the adjustment in the observation towards the incapacity and the particular needs of a
person. In the recent period, appropriate treatment is provided to these exceptional individuals as
the people confront an issue in communicating their requirements and in playing out their normal
exercises. Idea of fairness had been received in order to give proper healing to each person and
legitimate heath and care administrations are offered to the people with particular needs. The sort
of inability additionally varies as an individual can have physical incapacity, mental handicap or
learning incapacity. Furthermore, the particular needs additionally vary as per the age of the
client of the administration. Guidelines and directions have been surrounded for protecting the
people with particular needs from the evil practices of the general public (Guo & Slesnick,
2013).
As per Glasby (2012), the incapacitated individuals did not have any facility for geting
instruction, proficient capabilities or working around them. There are no direction separations
and accordingly the general populations who are impeded and handicapped were profoundly
isolated from the general public. The convictions and the model of approaches were affecting the
practices.
In the 21st century, the general tradition was acquainted and concurring with those more
than 145 nations decided that they will provide the rightful help to the debilitated persons in their
countries. With the appearance of the assistive frameworks, the debilitated individuals can use

4HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
the general structures. In addition with the presentation of the Special Education Needs
instruction frameworks, the general population who had custom curriculum needs could get
formal training and utilize them (Paxton et al.2014).
From the above difference in the viewpoints, it can be seen that the difference in the
points of view about the handicap and disabilities have helped such individuals to stay like
typical individuals and not be segregated.
Answer 1.3.
Legislation
Social policy Society and culture Impacts on services
available for individuals
with specific needs
According to the
equality act 2010, every
individual must be
treated equally.
Health and social care
act, 2006 has proposed
different rules that are
important and must be
followed so that it can
provide proper services
to the people.
National Health Service
The social needs of each
individual are different
from other; so every
individual need support
from the society for
fulfilling their needs.
This support helps to
provide better services
to the individuals.
Social welfare is a vital
Social class: each and
every person belongs
to the society.
Increment in the
mindfulness among
the general public
about the particular
needs helps in giving
better administrations.
Age of the individual
These demonstrations or
enactments helps in
giving equivalent chances
to the people and giving
quality administrations to
enhancing their
wellbeing.
Social arrangements help

5HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
act, 2006 said that the
resources selected for
the various sectors
which is having a reason
for providing smooth
performance for the
sector of health and
social sector.
Disability
discrimination act 1995
states that there will be
no discrimination
among the peoples who
are physically
challenged or disabled.
feature and it makes
sure about the welfare
of each and every
individual by adding
them in the community
and by providing same
opportunities for the
partcipation.
influences the
necessities of a person.
Unique instructive
projects have been
started for the kids
with particular needs.
These instructive
projects help in
recognizing the
necessities rapidly and
tending to these
requirements (Briggs,
et. al., 2014).
the people to share an
equivalent status in the
general public and
guarantee the welfare or
prosperity of the people
with particular needs.
Increment in the
mindfulness among the
general public aides being
developed of the people.
Uncommon instructive
projects help in the
development and
advancement of the
people with particular
needs.

6HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
The controls that are for all intents and purposes extensive influence serving the all
inclusive community who need extraordinary help. It is true when the example of Baby P is
taken into consideration, it can be seen how the people were asked to be honest to goodness
exercises for not offering point of confinement to beginning thought systems. This shows the
way in which the controls have been made for helping the general population who has the
necessities for care (Gorlick, Bantum, and Owen, 2014). The quick portion act is another order
that has guaranteed that elderly people are all free while tolerating thought from the caring
establishments. As shown by the prompt portion act, the council particularly offered the money
to the all community including old people those are impeded with the objective that they can
directly pay it to the foundations and the social organizations they find. The traditional procedure
was to pay money to the organization through which made the needy people are helped. This has
extended the self-rule and access to restorative administrations of the all inclusive community
who require outstanding help (Garcia et al., 2016).
For the circumstance examination of Baby P, the shows, for instance, the human rights
exhibition of 1998 and the social care acts were mishandled as the newborn child was not given a
proper space that ensured the security of the youth. Moreover, the prosperity specialists had
taken a couple of exercises for compelling the prosperity perils of the adolescent and to give a
prevalent area. This shows how the establishments and methodologies have ensured the
prosperity of the overall public (Raggi et al., 2013).2.
Answer 2.1.

7HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
The NHS has been to a great degree valuable for the inhabitants of UK in various
circumstances of existence. It ensures that anyone can get the restorative care which they require
by paying little regard for their age, or cash related situation. Outstanding amongst other benefits
stood out from various nations is that reality that it is free to the tenants and the nearness of
continuing with nature of care has made it a to a great degree amazing foundation (Nagarajappa
et al., 2013). There have however been immense goes in the idea of care starting late most
prominent ones being the circumstance of youngster P and the failings in the mid-Staffordshire
NHS trust where the organization and care of tenants was so stunning it incited the loss of lives
that could have been deflected.
It must be grasped that subjects with one of a kind therapeutic administration need to
starts from various establishments. Also, their prosperity conditions are furthermore exceptional,
for instance, stretching out from hypertension or mental disorder (Willems et al. 2016). Trial of
care needs in youths may fuse spina bifida, strong dystrophy, or genuine mental obstacle. Adults
may in like manner have restorative administrations needs, for instance, honest to goodness or
decided broken conduct, Alzheimer's sickness, moved coronary ailment, or in the terminal
periods of threat (Stoesz et al., 2016). Each one of these necessities in the two youths and adults
keeps them from valuing a couple of benefits in the overall population or it limits their
development in a couple of zones of life. Outrageous human administrations needs may
incorporate adolescents with ADHD and other or developmental impediment, individuals with
coronary disease, orthopedic impedances, or various different unlimited conditions.
Answer 2.2.
There are couple of systems which can be perceived for the circumstance examination of
the Baby P that assistance the newborn child who is the central character of the relevant

8HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
investigation. The circumstances determine that, the baby had been kept in a home where the
relations/ of the family are being maintained. It can be viewed as the family gets engaged in
providing help that is given to the newborn child (Cox et al. 2015).
The SEN direction program is a type of program where the general people who can't take
of their own are outfitted with specific educational modules structures. The SEN guideline
structure shows the new procedures in teaching, learning and uses effective systems for
instructing the general population who have shortcomings and also disables (Hill¸ 2011).
The introduction of the detachment exhibit was held against the public who were
weakening and need specific care, for instance, baby P. As showed by the inadequacy division
exhibition of 2005, not any of the community are allowed to isolate different people on the basis
of incapacitate of the people, nationality, sex, or some different mental or physical quality.
Besides, doing this is legal offense and the ways that the legal moves can be made. As a result of
this introduction, the persecutions people like the newborn child's were helped by the general
population to live without becoming isolated (Stoesz et al. 2016).
The present structures have specified cripple kids, and their relatives' more imperative
frameworks and a created assurance and flexibility to get formal guideline and go ahead with
their actuality without being isolated (Kislov, Wilson and Boaden 2017)
Answer 2.3.
Another case to be referred to is the situation of Essex County Council and the sort of
measures that have actualized in handling the necessities of individuals with exceptional
requirements. Since its origin in 1889 the representing body of the area chamber administered by
a constitution which was changed in 1974 to a non metropolitan province committee which

9HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
enabled it to recapture purview on south end-On ocean however had a diminishment in estimate.
With a populace of 1,393,600 as at E 2011 it arranges its administrations among three experts,
for example, the Essex fire specialist, the wellbeing and social administer to the two grown-ups
and kids needing unique administrations (Quach et al. 2017).
Protecting: Because of the proposals of those social insurance failings, defending is
imperative to the board. They provide direction and inform some of the people in the accurate
way. When the people recognize that the people and the families are at risk of disrespect they are
being provided help.
Wellbeing: The Council provides a wide variety of information on the website about the
ways where they can get the information about the data and the help associated with regards to
their health.
Adult services: The Council always tries to keep on adding up the facilities for the adults
who needs exhortation in addition to support for their disabilities either with them or any of their
relatives.
Kids' services: There are some facilities mentioned mainly for the kid that includes
encouraging them, embracing the others, defending and also youth offending administrations.

10HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
3.
Answer 3.1.
Intervention is being described as a movement or type of system which has been used to
upgrade a situation within a method. Interventions may be in a manner being called as a step
done to upgrade a therapeutic issue. Likewise, the philosophies are being known as the hidden
advances which are considered as a technique. There are extents of assistance procedures and
interventions which are open to support all the inclusive community who generally
unprecedented the necessities of care (Boudreau et al. 2014). The importance of preparing can be
considered as an important necessity and in by this way the direction for all is seen as basic.
Moreover, for that, the preparation systems, for instance, the SEN direction, phenomenal
demonstrating schools have now introduced. The SEN that states for Special Education Needs
for the overall public who has one of kind necessities of teaching as they are not prepared to get
preparing from the run of the mill instructing systems. The all inclusive community who has
down confusion, learning inconveniences, and lingo issue may use the SEN direction programs
and the people help them to extend their level of preparing (Zanello et al 2017).
Likewise, there are organizations, for instance, the dialect guideline, and clinician support
which is to be recognized as interventions which help the all inclusive community who has
remarkable prerequisites to maintain the level of their prosperity. For a representation, the
newborn child P's parent for the circumstance study could have used the mediations of
psychological help and bring their mental health in to a major position.

11HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
The police organizations should in like manner be indicated with respect to the
circumstance consider, the police helped the youngster P by taking legal exercises against his
onerous gatekeepers and stopped the newborn child being mauled any more (Kenney and Mann
2013). There are organizations, for instance, the dialect guideline, physiotherapy, and clinician
support that can be recognized as interventions that help the all inclusive community who has
remarkable prerequisites to keep up their level of prosperity.

12HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Answer 3.2.
The techniques and mediations which are open in the suburbs and the therapeutic
administrations affiliations fundamentally influence the life of all the inclusive community who
requires specific care of needs by empowering the persons to become more independent. These
intervention systems empower the prosperity of mind profit customers to grow the self-lead and
master of the organization customers. The development progressions and the systems that are
open help to improve the individual fulfillment of the organization customers (Bell et al. 2016).
In the open structures, the direction systems were perceived as the chief intercession strategy that
was available for the organization customers. The SEN preparing structure had used new
strategies for training the overall public who have particular learning limits and has differing
learning paces can use the SEN direction approaches. This shows how the legal specialists and
organizations can make the organization customers safe and guarantee that are not being abused
or rebuked. These preparation programs help the overall public with specific needs for getting a
formal guideline as a person and it helps in maintaining the individuals with data that is required.
In addition, it moreover gets capable capacities in a zone that they are interested. The educational
abilities and the master capacities they used to get will help the all inclusive community to get an
opportunity to be financially free. Along these lines it can be assumed that the enlightening
systems (Quach et al. 2015).

13HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
The legitimate help that is suited the overall public who has differing necessities of care
should in like manner be considered for their practicality. As said for the circumstance think in
regards to, the harming watchmen of Baby P are being taken authentic exercises from the police
when the public found that the newborn child is been mistreated by them. These will show that
how the legal specialists along with the organizations will be able to make the customers safe
and guarantee that will not be abused or rebuked. In view of taking some real exercises, the
newborn child can be shielded from insidiousness and he can get a bit of more safe and secure
situation. Hence it can be found that the legal structures and the specialists help the overall
public with specific ought to be protected and secured (Butler et al. 2015)
Answer 3.3.
There are bunches of movements and enhancements in the prosperity and social care
industry which have influenced the assistance and organizations that are available for the
organization customers who have specific needs mind. The upgrades in the helpful and social
care industry fuses restorative headway, development changes, progressions in the authorizations
and controls, and the headways in the perspectives about the specific needs among people in the
gatherings and all around (Quach et al. 2014).

14HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
The front line enhancements in the remedial business has helped the overall public who
have specific need for doing their investigation and the parts providing care are more worthwhile
and fast for them. For a case in earlier ages, the overall public who had hearing failures was
given hearing aids to improve the sound and make hear the outside sounds. They were huge in
assess and the sufficiency of those ear trumpets were low. Regardless, now there are
manifestations of the new ear pieces that are nearly nothing and have been made using circuits
and processors. These are to be worn behind the ears of debilitated people and are amazingly
influential for helping in the listening capacity (Harris-McKoy et al. 2017).
The directing and authority treatment models have moreover been changed after some
time and they have been made. As indicated for the circumstance consider, the harmful
gatekeepers of baby P were taken legal exercises and after that were assigned for a guiding
thought program which helped them to recognize their mental issues and take exercises for them.
For a case in earlier ages, the overall public who had hearing failures was given ear trumpets to
improve the sound and make hear the outside sounds. This shows how the enhancements in the
care procedures can be more helpful for the people who have excellent necessities (Harris-
McKoy et al. 2017).4.
Answer 4.1.
A testing behaviour of a man has been distinguished as a socially inadmissible behavior,
a troublesome behavior or a behavior that causes issues. There are mainly three speculations
which are being used for depicting the tests conducted among the people (Roberts‐Dobie et al.
2013).

15HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
The first is the pre intelligent or the superstitious conviction that was acknowledged by
people a long time back. According to this conviction people recognized that testing conduct of
people relies upon deformations or glitches of their physical/natural body. As demonstrated by
the pre intelligent or the superstitious speculation, people assumed that the testing conduct of
people is caused in view of superstitious powers and effects. They assumed that people are been
controlled by some superstitious powers and underhandedness spirits those have influenced them
to bear on differently and also made them behaviorally exceptional. As a result of this assurance
of the superstitious power, people don’t give idea for helping the behaviorally challenged people
with restorative help or some other kind of approach (Davies et al, 2000).
The accompanying conviction is the common conviction of testing conduct. This thought
of conduct relied upon natural and real bases. According to this conviction people recognized
that testing conduct of people relies upon deformations of their natural body. Additionally, from
the thought, the idea was given to provide therapeutic care to the behaviorally disabled people to
hint at change with the flaws or sicknesses they have (Pisano and Callahan 2014). This thought
of conduct is related to the therapeutic model of inadequacy. Furthermore, after that the
accompanying conviction is the social advancement speculation which resembles the social
model of insufficiency.

16HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
As demonstrated by this, the all inclusive community who had conduct challenges were
considered not surprisingly people who had various prerequisites and unmistakable kind of
conduct rather than the run of the mill conduct. However these people are not considered as
disabled people or one of a kind of people (Cardoso and Xavier 2015). Those people are given
assistance from the social and they are considered of course people. For the circumstance
examination of baby P, it can be perceived how the tyke P's people were having a behavioral test.
As demonstrated by the importance of the testing conduct, tyke P's people were disturbing and
misusing the newborn child and had his prosperity put in chance.
Answer 4.2.
There are stores of recommendations and impacts that are caused in light of the testing
conduct in the prosperity and social care affiliation. The impacts consolidate real impacts,
disappointment among the staff, business related uneasiness, high turnover rate of delegates and
unnecessary expenses.
Exactly when there are divides tried organization customers in the prosperity and social
care affiliations, the pro, agents and the care workers of the restorative administrations affiliation
need to give an extra help to giving the remedial and other control to the organization customers
(Paxton et al. 2013). Since the organization customers are behaviorally tried, it is tough and
difficult for providing the care authorities and chaperons to rouse them to act in the restorative
administrations affiliation give arrangement and the people who are behaviourally tried will
require heaps of association.

17HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
As a result of this reason, the agents will have a sweeping pile of work that necessities be
secured. This will extend the work weight and the uneasiness that is caused from the work (Dean
et al. 2015). The tension and burden of the work will make the delegates astounded about the
jobs and they might feel that their occupations expect that they will work more than their
capacity. Thus leading to failure would be created among the agents and delegates. But this kind
of failure will not work during the affiliation. The customers of the organization are behaviorally
tried, it is tough and difficult for providing the care authorities and chaperons to rouse them to
act in the restorative administrations affiliation give arrangement. There are also some people
who are behaviorally tried will require heaps of association. Besides, when the uneasiness rates
are high the rate of slip-ups and botches in the affiliation will be extended and that will impact
the idea of operations in the affiliation (Dean et al. 2016).
Answer 4.3.
The wellbeing and social care associations utilize diverse vital ways in dealing with work
with the general population who are behaviourally tested and had affected the social care
provided by the association. The effects are then behaviorally tested on the individuals who are
having on the wellbeing and social care association (García, 2016).
The encompassing evaluations of the behaviorally tried individuals empower the
prosperity and social care relationship to have an unrivaled appreciation of the behavioral
illustrations and requirements of the all inclusive community who are behaviorally disabled. The
comprehensive examinations will thusly enable the relationship to make sense of what to kind of
assistance is required for the general population and they can give the most beneficial sort of
assistance they require. Another procedure that can be prescribed is to give the agents of the
affiliation an opportunity to construe with the authorizations and methodologies in the human

18HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
administrations affiliation. Exactly when the social protection methodologies and authorizations
are taken after, the delegates will have the ability to deal with the behaviourally tried at all
precarious way and give the assistance they require without making burdens (Haynes-Maslow,
Allicock and Johnson 2016). The all encompassing appraisals will along these lines help the
associations in figuring out what kind of help will be required to the people and how they can
provide the most effective kind of help which they might require.

19HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
References
Allicock, M., Haynes-Maslow, L., Johnson, L.S., Carpenter, W.R., Vines, A.I., Belle, D.G.,
Phillips, R. and Cherry, M.W., 2017. Peer Connect for African American breast cancer survivors
and caregivers: a train-the-trainer approach for peer support. Translational Behavioral Medicine,
pp.1-11.
Bell, M.F., Bayliss, D.M., Glauert, R., Harrison, A. and Ohan, J.L., 2016. Chronic illness and
developmental vulnerability at school entry. Pediatrics, 137(5), p.e20152475.
Boudreau, A.A., Goodman, E., Kurowski, D., Perrin, J.M., Cooley, W.C. and Kuhlthau, K.,
2014. Care coordination and unmet specialty care among children with special health care needs.
Pediatrics, pp.peds-2013.
Briggs, H.E., Banks, L. and Briggs, A.C., 2014. Increasing knowledge and mental health service
use among African Americans through evidence-based practice and cultural injection vector
engagement practice approaches. Best Practices in Mental Health, 10(2), pp.1-14.
Butler, A.M., Elkins, S., Kowalkowski, M. and Raphael, J.L., 2015. Shared Decision making
among parents of children with mental health conditions compared to children with chronic
physical conditions. Maternal and child health journal, 19(2), pp.410-418.
Cardoso, A.M. and Xavier, M., 2015. Treatment Adherence in Mental Disorders: Factors
Associated with Non-adherence Identified by Patients. European Psychiatry, 30, p.402.

20HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Cox, A.D., Dube, C. and Temple, B., 2015. The influence of staff training on challenging
behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability: A review. Journal of Intellectual
Disabilities, 19(1), pp.69-82.
Dean, L.T., Brown, J., Coursey, M. and Schmitz, K.H., 2016. Great expectations: racial
differences in outcome expectations for a weight lifting intervention among black and white
breast cancer survivors with or without lymphedema. Psycho
‐Oncology, 25(9), pp.1064-1070.
Dean, L.T., DeMichele, A., LeBlanc, M., Stephens-Shields, A., Li, S.Q., Colameco, C., Coursey,
M. and Mao, J.J., 2015. Black breast cancer survivors experience greater upper extremity
disability. Breast cancer research and treatment, 154(1), pp.117-125.
Forouzan, A.S., Ghazinour, M., Dejman, M., Rafeiey, H. and San Sebastian, M., 2011. Testing
the WHO responsiveness concept in the Iranian mental healthcare system: a qualitative study of
service users. BMC health services research, 11(1), p.325.
García, O., Moreno-Arrones, N., Cuesta, A.B., Gutierrez, A., Alou, P., Oliver, J.A., Cobos, J.A.,
Uceda, J., Aznar, E., Martínez-Máñez, R. and Sánchez, C., 2016. Development and testing of a
new instrument for researching on cancer treatment technologies based on magnetic
hyperthermia. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 4(1),
pp.243-251.
Gorlick, A., Bantum, E.O.C. and Owen, J.E., 2014. Internet‐based interventions for cancer‐
related distress: exploring the experiences of those whose needs are not met. Psycho
‐Oncology,
23(4), pp.452-458.

21HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Harris-McKoy, D., Gutierrez, D., Strachan, T. and Winley, D., 2017. Women of Color in
Marriage and Family Therapy Programs. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 29(1-2), pp.28-44.
Haynes-Maslow, L., Allicock, M. and Johnson, L.S., 2016. Cancer support needs for African
American breast cancer survivors and caregivers. Journal of Cancer Education, 31(1), pp.166-
171.
Kenney, M.K. and Mann, M., 2013. Assessing systems of care for US children with
epilepsy/seizure disorder. Epilepsy research and treatment, 2013.
Kislov, R., Wilson, P. and Boaden, R., 2017. The ‘dark side’of knowledge brokering. Journal of
health services research & policy, 22(2), pp.107-112.
Nagarajappa, R., Tak, M., Sharda, A.J., Asawa, K., Jalihal, S. and Kakatkar, G., 2013. Dentists’
attitude to provision of care for people with learning disabilities in Udaipur, India. Scandinavian
journal of caring sciences, 27(1), pp.57-62.
O'connor, M., Howell‐Meurs, S., Kvalsvig, A. and Goldfeld, S., 2015. Understanding the impact
of special health care needs on early school functioning: a conceptual model. Child: care, health
and development, 41(1), pp.15-22.
Paxton, R.J., Nayak, P., Taylor, W.C., Chang, S., Courneya, K.S., Schover, L., Hodges, K. and
Jones, L.A., 2014. African-American breast cancer survivors’ preferences for various types of
physical activity interventions: a Sisters Network Inc. web-based survey. Journal of Cancer
Survivorship, 8(1), pp.31-38.

22HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Paxton, R.J., Taylor, W.C., Chang, S., Courneya, K.S. and Jones, L.A., 2013. Lifestyle behaviors
of African American breast cancer survivors: a Sisters Network, Inc. study. PloS one, 8(4),
p.e61854.
Pisano, M. and Callahan, R.F., 2014. City of Los Angeles. National Civic Review, 103(2),
pp.30-37.
Quach, J., Jansen, P.W., Mensah, F.K. and Wake, M., 2015. Trajectories and outcomes among
children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 135(4), pp.e842-e850.
Quach, J., Nguyen, C., O'Connor, M. and Wake, M., 2017. The Cumulative Effect of Health
Adversities on Children's Later Academic Achievement. Academic Pediatrics.
Quach, J., Oberklaid, F., Gold, L., Lucas, N., Mensah, F.K. and Wake, M., 2014. Primary health‐
care costs associated with special health care needs up to age 7 years: Australian population‐
based study. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 50(10), pp.768-774.
Raggi, C., Xenitidis, K., Moisan, M., Deeley, Q. and Robertson, D., 2013. Adults with autism
spectrum disorder and learning disability presenting with challenging behaviour: how tolerant
should we be? Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, 4(1/2), pp.42-52.
Roberts‐Dobie, S., Joram, E., Devlin, M., Ambroson, D. and Chen, J., 2013, October.
Differences in Beliefs About the Causes of Health Disparities in Black and White Nurses. In
Nursing forum (Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 271-278).
Stoesz, B.M., McCombe, L., Martin, T. and Yu, C.T., 2016. A Knowledge Brokering Process for
Challenging Behaviours in Special Education. Journal on Developmental Disabilities, 22(2).

23HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Stoesz, B.M., Shooshtari, S., Montgomery, J., Martin, T., Heinrichs, D.J. and Douglas, J., 2016.
Reduce, manage or cope: a review of strategies for training school staff to address challenging
behaviours displayed by students with intellectual/developmental disabilities. Journal of
Research in Special Educational Needs, 16(3), pp.199-214.
Willems, A.P.A.M., Embregts, P.J.C.M., Hendriks, L. and Bosman, A., 2016. Towards a
framework in interaction training for staff working with clients with intellectual disabilities and
challenging behaviour. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 60(2), pp.134-148.
Zanello, E., Faldella, G., Lenzi, J., Sanders, L.M., Fantini, M.P., Rucci, P. and Calugi, S., 2017.
Care coordination for children with special health care needs: a cohort study. Italian journal of
pediatrics, 43(1), p.18.