Health and Social Care: Addressing Individual Needs in Practice

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UNIT 16
UNDERSTANDING SPECIFIC NEEDS IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................. 3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1.............................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.............................................................................................................................................. 5
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................ 7
2.1.............................................................................................................................................. 7
2.2.............................................................................................................................................. 7
2.3.............................................................................................................................................. 8
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................ 9
3.1.............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.2.............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.3............................................................................................................................................ 10
TASK 4.......................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1............................................................................................................................................ 11
4.2............................................................................................................................................ 11
4.3............................................................................................................................................ 11
CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................... 13
REFERENCES.................................................................................................................................14
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INTRODUCTION
Health has been considered as one of the most important factors for living beings. The life of an
individual depends upon the well – being in terms of health. In today's life, there are many sets
of issues which are faced by a large number of people belonging to various age groups having
the issues related to the health due to the improper lifestyle and habits followed by the people.
Along with the change towards the natural spectrum, there are many changes which have been
determined towards defining human needs in terms of the health care services (Alley et al.,
2016).
The report includes the various set of issues and factors which are determined towards the
effect of understanding the requirements of the people towards H&SC. The report includes a
detailed analysis of the lady named Hannah, who loves to live her life in every situation faced
towards life. The lady has been suffering from cerebral palsy having fascial weakness and
disability towards learning with weakness in all limbs. She likes to spend her time visiting the
trust named as The Prince's Trust and The Disabilities Trust. She has the helping nature and
excitement to do every task with perfection.
She uses the wheelchair, by assuring that her wheelchair doesn’t stop her to experience a new
set of things. She has also taken part towards the wheelchair and go-cart race and has also
become the member of The Prince's trust team. Thus, the detailed study about the lady named
Hannah has been provided in the report along with defining the ways of treating such type of
people by accurate care (Garg et al., 2015).
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TASK 1
1.1
There are many different definitions and concept which serve to provide an accurate analysis of
the set of services related to H&SC. The set of concepts relating to the H&SC includes the
employees sand the set of services provided by the employees toward the disabled set of
people. As defined above health is termed as the important asset towards living beings on the
basis of which the progress and development of an individual depend.
In terms of defining the health towards an individual, there are many other factors and terms
which constitute the4 effective development and analysis of defining health towards H&SC. The
term which defines a major role in the H&SC of an individual are defined as:
Health
This term determines the physical and social well-being of an individual. As per the concepts of
WHO (World Health Organization), the concept towards health has been defined as the base of
complete social, physical and mental well-being in the absence of the set of diseases. It
determines the good feeling of an individual along with the absence of disease. In some cases,
an individual who is free from various diseases is also termed to have good health (Flacks and
Boynton-Jarrett, 2018).
Disability
As per the United Nations Convention towards the person along with the disabilities have been
defined as the person who has long term impairment in terms of social, physical, and sensory
impairments. The lady named Hannah has been found to suffer from the disease called cerebral
palsy.
Disability is determined to be served as a tough phenomenon which reflects the communication
along with the set of barriers defining participation in society by defining the equal set of laws
in an effective way.
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ILLNESS
Illness has been defined as the term which serves to contribute towards the health of an
individual. This type of phenomenon varies from person to person depending upon the
perceptions and emotion. It also helps in diagnosing the sickness and disease. The illness
behavior has been defined as the way in which the body of the person has been monitored in
terms of interpreting the symptoms and taking the action as per the analysis towards the health
system by using a various set of resources (Dilnot, 2017).
1.2
In terms of defining the ways in which the people look toward the individual suffering from the
disease has been changed along with specific requirments.
In defining the case of the lady named Hannah, who has been living a happy life despite having
the problem of cerebral palsy. It has been found that she loves to spend her time in trusts
named as The Prince's Trust and Disabilities Trust. She has also become a part of The Prince's
Trust in terms of becoming member, so as to spend the majority of her time in trust. She uses
the wheelchair to move around by assuring the fact that the wheelchair does not serve barrier
in between the way of living life. She also takes part in the wheelchair and goes cart race to
prove that here disability cannot affect the way of living the life (Glasby, 2017).
Past perceptions of illness and disability
In the 16th century, Christians were defined as disabled people by evil. They were treated
inferior to normal people. In such conditions, the disabled group of people was dominated by
normal people. In the 19th century, the disabled group of people was eliminated from various
cultural related issues and was thrown out of society. The people who were suffering from
cerebral palsy with fiscal weakness were treated inferior. As a result of which various human
rights were introduced in order to define equality and social justice among the people having
disabilities and normal people (Gottlieb et al., 2018).
Thus, apart from taking care of cerebral palsy, there are many other problems which are faced
by old people. There finds the need to define accurate care and proper treatment of the people
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in order to make them healthy and fit. As a result of which many families neglect the problems
faced by the old peoples and avoid the proper treatment towards the diseases. Thus, in order
to overcome such problems, social and health care centers have been made created.
Although the lady named Hannah has been suffering from cerebral palsy. She sets the new
example for the various other people belonging to her age by providing the message to live life
to the fullest by living your dreams. There has been found the need to critically analyze the set
of problems faced by other people and provide them the most accurate solution towards there
problem (Lewis et al., 2017).
1.3
There are many types of social and legislative policies which have been serving to play vital role
in the governing sector defined in the country. The sector of H&SC has been also provided the
place in terms of defining the policies and laws towards the healthcare and social needs which
are defined as:
Health and Social Care Act, 2012
This act includes a set of policies and laws associated with H&SC. This act includes the
guidelines to be followed in terms of defining the smooth and fair flow of laws and policies
towards health and social care. It helps in defining the effective set of services towards the
operation management related to the set of workers related towards the centers of H&SC
(Holmøy et al., 2019).
National Health Service Act, 2006
This act includes the formation of a fund by the National Health Service supervised under the
Government of the country. This type of activity contributes towards the smooth functioning of
the services related to H&SC including the issues related to money.
Apart from the implementation of various types of acts, society and culture also play an
important role in defining the services towards the sector of H&SC. For example, Hannah has
been actively participating in various competitions and events due to the fact that these types
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of activities are promoted by various sections of society. This becomes the reason behind the
happy living life of various people like Hannah (Girardi et al., 2018).
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TASK 2
2.1
It serves necessary to evaluate and analyze the need for individuals with the aim of managing
the operations in safe forms. This section includes an effective understanding of the conditions
determined towards Hannah. In terms of suffering from cerebral palsy at young age, she may
find difficult to remember the things as at the young majority if people face the problem of
forgetting things at a frequent basis due to stress and tension. In such a situation, proper care
must be taken of the younger people by providing the support staff towards the care centers.
Hannah must be given provided with the various other facilities like availability of proper food,
providing medicines on time and maintaining proper hygiene in surrounding of Hannah and
many other patients like Hannah (Curtis and Burns, 2015).
As she is physically disabled and uses a wheelchair, proper care must be taken especially during
the night time when she requires basic things like water, etc. In case of any injury, proper care
must be provided to her. During the time of frustration, it may be possible that she may hurt
herself or somebody which must be controlled. Thus, the specific care needs for Ms. Hannah
can be critically evaluated and analyzed along with providing the best solution towards the
sector of H&SC.
Figure 1: Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs
Source: (Curtis and Burns, 2015)
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To evaluate the situations faced by Hannah and other old people, the two-fold approach has
been defined by Mechanic as: “it serves important to analyze that all activities and programs
are designed in an effective way by considering specific needs and defining their concerns. The
protection of groups along with specific needs is mainstreamed” (Squiresand Anderson 2015).
2.2
By analyzing the case study provided the present systems for people along with required needs
are defined as:
Guidance and Advice: In terms of maintaining the physical and mental condition of Hannah and
other people advices are provided towards such people at old age. In terms of young age and
small children, guidance serves as the best source of understanding.
Counseling: With the aim of increasing the level of confidence and motivation towards the
people having a disability, counseling serves as an effective source. In some cases, people feel
helpless and demotivated in terms of doing tasks in an effective way. In this case, counseling
serves as an effective source.
Program towards personal development: These types of programs provide the facilities and
services which help them in bringing towards the good condition in terms if adjusting with the
norms of society. These types of programs provide betterment towards the people along with
specific needs (Sonik et al., 2018).
2.3
This situation describes the H&SC services defined by The Prince's Trust of London which was
founded in 1976. The trust is the youth charity which helps the people belonging to the young
age between 11-30 years to fulfill their dreams by providing education and training towards
various sectors. The set of services which are defined towards the facilities and services in
terms of the locality are served to be helpful for people like Hannah, are evaluated as:
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Providing accurate facilities in terms of medical situations to be defined in the centers of
H&SC.
The way of providing proper treatment to the person should be provided at the time of
emergency
The center of H&SC must be interlinked with a high amount of best medical institutions
to provide the new set of innovative and helpful services towards the people having
disabilities.
The transportation facility should be defined as a fast and effective rate towards the
social centers
The food items must be evaluated as per the satisfaction of health issues
These types of services fulfill the requirements and needs of the people suffering from multiple
disorders and disabilities to live the life to the fullest and enjoy every moment of life as that of
the life enjoyed by Hannah (Rowe et al., 2017).
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TASK 3
3.1
The set of interventions and approaches which are defined towards the individual specific
needs defined by the National Autistic Society are:
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
This type of communication which has been introduced when people suffering from disabilities
does not accept the normal form of communication such as speech, this type of communication
can be used by Hannah
Developmental and Behavioral Interventions
These types of interventions include the different forms of programs, techniques, and strategies
related to education. In the case of Hannah, it can be beneficial to provide new techniques and
ways of living with a new set of technologies.
Biomedical Interventions
It includes the set of people motivated towards the decrease in problems related to biomedical
problems such as detoxification abnormalities or deficiencies (Gottlieb et al., 2017).
3.2
The overall progress and success of the above-defined intervention by considering the case of
Hannah can be defined as:
Service-based and Health Interventions
This includes the wide range of therapies and treatment which are determined and utilized by a
maximum number of professionals associated with healthcare. Such as the competition defined
as go-cart and wheelchair by the Prince's Trust in case of Hannah sets an example of this type of
intervention.
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Sensory and motor-based interventions
It includes the set of approaches and motors to provide the constraint job towards the person.
In the case of Hannah, she has become a member of The Trust named as Prince’s which
provides her the constant job and way of enjoying her life.
Simple Technical Interventions
This type of interventions includes support rails and bars to act as the supporter towards
washing areas and shelters, providing the best cushion to support accurate sitting position
(Shrestha-Ranjit et al., 2017).
3.3
The potential impact on the development in terms of providing help to an individual along with
the specific needs in terms of social norms includes the norms and privileges. The active
participation of the workers towards the H&SC can reduce the worse conditions and problems
of an individual towards the specific needs. The active participation of a large number of social
groups benefits society (O'sullivan et al., 2017). The set of individual towards the specific needs
provides employment opportunities and another set of services and it also contributes towards
the development of socio-economic factors. This also helps in encouraging the factors which
define total well-being of the society as determined towards The Distribution Trust where
Hannah has been motivated to help other members of the trust by providing them greeting
cards and solutions towards the IT problems.
It has been recommended that the various other trusts must also introduce various ways to
motivate the members of the trust which contribute towards the development and
improvement towards the physical and mental conditions of the people having disabilities
(Delany Moretlwe et al., 2015 ).
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