This report provides a comprehensive overview of health sociology, examining the interplay between society and health. It begins by defining the core concept of health sociology and its determinants, including economic stability, education, and social contexts. The report then delves into two key sociological theories: conflict theory, which analyzes competition for resources, and symbolic interactionism, which focuses on the subjective meanings and interactions within communities. Furthermore, the report contrasts sociological theories with the medical model, highlighting how they differ in their approach to disability and illness. The report concludes by emphasizing the significance of understanding the social aspects of health and illness, and provides a detailed reference list for further research.