This assignment analyzes a case study involving a 17-year-old female named Ashley who presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain. The analysis explores various legal and ethical issues, including patient rights, informed consent, negligence, and ethical dilemmas faced by healthcare professionals. It examines the actions of the nurse and doctor, highlighting breaches of ethical principles such as beneficence, justice, and confidentiality. The case study emphasizes the importance of respecting patient autonomy, providing patient-centered care, and adhering to legal requirements in healthcare practice. It discusses the implications of informed consent violations, particularly regarding blood transfusions, and the need for healthcare providers to prioritize patient well-being and make ethically sound decisions. The analysis references relevant literature and ethical codes, such as the ANA code of ethics, to support its arguments and provide a comprehensive understanding of the ethical and legal considerations in this healthcare scenario.