This report delves into the legal doctrine of Respondeat Superior, a critical concept in healthcare law. It defines Respondeat Superior as a doctrine that holds employers liable for the negligent actions of their employees, particularly in cases of malpractice and negligence. The report explains the conditions under which this doctrine applies, emphasizing the need for the negligent act to occur within the scope of employment and to benefit the employer. The report examines two cases: Pedroza vs. Bryant, where the court did not fairly apply Respondeat Superior because the patient was not on healthcare premises, and Petrovich vs. Share Health Plan, where the court ruled in favor of the patient. The report concludes that the doctrine is highly relevant to malpractice and negligence cases against hospitals and clinics, making them indirectly accountable for their employees' actions.