Healthcare and Social Work: Literature Review, Research, and Practices

This assignment delves into the critical role of literature reviews and personal research processes in shaping healthcare and social work practices. It examines how literature reviews provide essential information for professionals, influencing knowledge acquisition, determining healthcare techniques, and evaluating theories. The assignment further analyzes how literature reviews improve service delivery by informing potential evaluation approaches, guiding the process of care, and offering various benefits related to cost, resource utilization, and access to accurate information. Finally, it explores the impact of the personal research process on learning and practices, highlighting its role in understanding healthcare regulations, guiding and maintaining standards, facilitating modification adaptation, and fostering innovative evaluation within the field. The assignment underscores the importance of evidence-based practices and continuous learning in the healthcare and social work sectors, emphasizing the need for practitioners to stay updated with the latest research and techniques to provide effective and efficient services. The document is contributed by a student to be published on the website Desklib. Desklib is a platform which provides all the necessary AI based study tools for students.

Running Head: HEALTHCARE 0
Social and Community work
Question-Answers
Student Details

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Question-Answers
Answer 1
Literature reviews are the significant reviews that seek to brief the literature, which is
available for the various important topics. These reviews make sense out of the research
conducted and provide the analysis of the literature, which has been reviewed. With the help
of these literature reviews, it has become easier for the reader to access the information
instead of going through the whole report (Tolk et al., 2015). In the same manner, the
literature review available for the health and social care practitioner is very important as if
they want to gather any information they can easily access literature review of any topic,
which they want. The professional who belongs to the field of Health and Social care
practices have to be updated with the development recently happened in the health and care
sector and it is impossible for them to evaluate every process and decides its implementation
so they used the literature review to gather this kind of information (Reijula & Nevala, 2014).
Hence, the evidence-based “Health and Social Care Practices” has been influenced by the
literature review. The ways through which the “Health and Social Care Practices” get
influenced by the literature review is explained in the following points with the help of some
examples.
A) Knowledge Acquisition
It is a very important factor for the professionals who belong to the health care and social
practices to update their knowledge on the regular basis as it helps them in decision-making,
problem-solving, and foster innovation for achieving the operational excellence (Currie G,
2014). In this complex environment, it is very important for the health and social care

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practitioners to upgrade their internal and external knowledge in order to serve their clients
best services.
For example, Dr Elizabeth Manias and other writer published an article “A computer-assisted
learning program in pharmacology: Integrating scientific and nursing knowledge”. In this
article, there is the integration of the scientific and nursing knowledge, which helps the
students to learn and update their knowledge for pharmacology. This paper is established for
those students who are facing the difficulties in leaning the pharmacology. In addition, this
paper helps in understanding the innovative approaches, which has taken place. This
Innovative approach includes the clinical cases of CD-ROM incorporating developments and
animated graphics along with the proper guidelines (Manias & Bullock, 2004). Hence, in this
manner, the literature review influences the evidence-based practices as these reviews help in
knowledge acquisition.
B) Determination of the health and social care techniques
The literature review helps in determining the new and innovative techniques of the health
and social care practices as the health care experts are able to provide effective and efficient
services. In addition, the experts are able to do chronic diseases better management by going
through the evidence-based literature reviews of health care practices (Kumar & Preetha,
2012). It is very important to understand the innovative techniques for the experts, as with the
help of these techniques, the experts are able to provide their best services to the patients and
help them to recover early.
For example, Dorothy Whittington and Roger Ellis published the article “Health care quality
assurance: Techniques and approaches”. In this article, the writer had carried out the
literature review on ‘Quality Assurance’ in the health care sector, which helps the reader to
understand the emerging techniques and their consideration in the work. This article covers

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the purpose of the techniques and the application of it. The focus of the article is to give the
overview of the new techniques, which needs to be considered and the explanation of the
approaches, which helps in solving some of the methodological problems (Ellis &
Whittington, 2009). Hence, the adoption of new techniques with the help of the literature
review influences evidence-based practices.
C) Evaluation of theories, concepts and principles
The literature review helps in evaluation of the theories, concepts and the principles related to
the health and the social care sector. This evaluation helps the expert in adopting the theories,
concepts and principles, which helps them in their practises. In addition, this evaluation helps
the expert in examining the patients with the help of various theories, concepts and principles
(Health Knowledge , 2019).
For example, Hugh Reyburn and other published an article, “Examining Intervention Design:
Lessons from the Development of Eight Related Malaria HealthCare Intervention Studies”. In
this article, the writer wants to define the concepts of the evaluation, provides the theories
which help in designing, helps in selecting the approach and refining the whole process with
the help of various principles, so that the expert can use it while dealing with the diseases
(Reyburn, 2016). Hence, in this case, also the literature review helps in influencing the
evidence-based health care and social practices in day-to-day life.
Answer 2
The literature review not only helps in health care and social practices but it also helps in
improving the services delivery done by them for their clients. The experts of this sector
enjoy the positive impact of the recent research on the current practices to improve the
services delivery, which has been explained in the following points:

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a. Potential Evaluation Approach: Evaluation approach needs to be potential and
accurate as of the expert while examining the patients uses it. In addition, the link
between the recent researches and its impact is a nascent and a novel evaluation
approach, which is rich in its filing. It means to understand the relations between
researches and its impact with the help of various factors helps the experts in a positive
manner as after the evaluation of the theories he or she able to deliver the services with
proper care and knowledge to its clients (CDC, 2019). For example, if the research is
related to the Cancer, this research helps in providing radiotherapy, surgery imaging
pathology, multiple disciplinary care and medicines. Different researches have been
done taken place as per the requirement of the expert such as “Health Technology
Assessment programme”, “US model of cancer centres” and Cancer treatment research
and so on. These researches help the expert in adapting the theories, concepts and
principles related to the patient, which ultimately helps for the developing the
appropriate treatment of the patient done after the proper research by the expert
(National Intstitude for Health Research , 2019). Therefore, the potential evaluation
approach helps in improving the service of delivering provide in the health and social
care practices.
b. Process of care: The process of care is the most significant point needs to be considered
by the practitioners and experts in the health and social care practices. After the proper
research done by the expert, it had the positive impact on the practices as it helps in
giving the significant outcomes by suggesting the process of care to the practitioners
(World Health Organisation , 2019). The researches help in providing the clinical
guidelines to adopt new evidence into health care and social practices. It has been
observed in a study that the patients who have acute coronary syndromes were treated
after the proper research by the expert is able to recover much faster as compared to the

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patient who has been directly treated without any research. For example, in ovarian
cancer, a study had taken place in Germany, which showed that the patients treated well
in the institutes, which conducts the researches as compare to the institutes not
participated in the clinical researches (Cancer Research Institude , 2019). Therefore, the
appropriate process of care helps in delivering effective service to the client.
c. Other Potential Benefits: These researches have many other benefits, which have been
explained in this paragraph. The literature review helps the experts in terms of cost,
resources utilisation, side effects, which are associated with the new technologies or the
interventions that are complex in nature (AARP , 2019). If the expert has not done the
proper and appropriate research for the new technologies then it will become difficult
for the expert to adopt it so it is compulsory for the expert to research the new
technologies before adopting it. Another benefit to the expert is that he or she easily get
accurate information without spending much time and money, which help them to
provide fast and accurate service to the clients. In addition, the institutes who establish
the clinical research programmes are helpful for the health and social care practitioners
and attract the patients as they provide better services to them. An environment
consisting of the active research will promote the medical device sectors, commercial
pharmaceutical and biotechnology with the help of the collaborative research which
ultimately helps in generating the wealth for the communities which are relevant with
this sector. Therefore, these potential benefits also help experts or practitioners in
providing better services to their client.
Answer 3
The personnel research process is the systematic process of researching or investigating the
learning that is personally done, which helps in solving the problem. It involves the

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reassessment, searching, investigations, revaluation and re-examination of the own researches
done to improve and develop the learning capabilities, which also helps in day to day
practices in health and social care sectors (Marshall & Reason , 2016). The following points
will help in analysing the impact of the personnel research process on leaning and practices at
the workplace.
i. Understanding the Health Care Regulation: The “Personal Research Process”
helps in ensuring the safety of their patients by regulating the latest technologies.
The regulation is an important tool at the workplace of the expert and the
practitioners (Health Stream , 2019). Therefore, to enhance their practices with the
help of new learning, it is a compulsory task to do the personal research process,
which helps the expert is adapting the latest regulatory processes led down by the
authorities. It gives the direct positive impact on the learning and practices of the
practitioners as the “Personal Research Process” is to be done by the practitioners
on a regular basis. Hence, to provide the proper regulation, the expert has to do
personal research, which boosts their capacities of learning and practices.
ii. Guidance and Maintenance of the standards: The “Personal Research
Process” helps in proving the guidance to the experts and helps in improving the
standards. It makes the experts to their work with excellent quality, which attracts
the clients. The impact of this process work positively in favour of the experts
learning and practices at their workplace as helps them in following the guidelines
requires to be followed by them (CDC , 2019). In addition, it helps them in
providing the enhancement in the standards as these guidelines are followed as per
the recent findings. Hence, “Personal Research Process” helps the expert is
marinating and sustaining the guidance and the standard of the workplace with the
help of their renewed learning and practices.

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iii. Modification Adaptation: The “Personal Research Process” is done, so that the
experts can easily adapt the new modification in this field. In addition, it helps
them to use it at their workplaces. It is very difficult for them to experiment and
examine all the things at the time of their working hours (Mezghani E, 2014). If
they are enhancing their knowledge with the help of “Personal Research Process”,
it will become easier for them to adopt the new technologies while doing the
practices at their workplace. Hence, “Personal Research Process” provides
advantages to the experts in improving their practices in their respective
workplace.
iv. Innovative Evaluation: It is very important for the practitioners to evaluate the
proper concepts and theories, which helps their patients to recover fast with the
help of the appropriate personal research process (EMJ, 2019). This process helps
them to generate the solutions accurate and fast as it is already done at a personal
level with the most accurate manner. Hence, “Personal Research Process” helps in
evaluating the learning of the concepts and theories, which helps in their day-to-
day practices.
v. Maintenance of Medical database: It is the physician responsibility to prescribe
their clients, the medical devices, but due to the lack of information they are not
able to determine the best match for their patients, as a result, they have to face
many difficulties (World Health Organisation , 2019). Therefore, it is compulsory
for the experts or the physicians to work on the personnel research process so that
they are able to resolve these kinds of difficulties easily. The personal research
process not only upgrades their knowledge of medical database but also helps
them in improving their practices. In addition, it also helps in finding the
appropriate measures to assist their clients. Hence, the “Personal Research

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Process” helps in enhancing the experts or physician learning and working
capabilities at the workplace.
Answer 4
The self-evaluation of the experiences helps in contributing towards the innovation and the
improvement in the evidence-based health care practices and in service delivery by the
following points:
a. Helps in finding better ways:
The experiences gathered after the appropriate research helps in contributing towards the
innovative ideas and improving the practices as it helps the experts in finding the new
methods or ways related to the cultural, social and administrative environment (Milbank,
2015). The health and social care sector builds a strong foundation with the help of these
better ways. In addition, these better ways help in improving the service delivery provided to
the customer.
b. Maintaining the Healthy Working Environment
The self-evaluation helps in maintaining the healthy working environment at the workplace
as the evidence-based researches provide the smoothing of the work and the experts are able
to adopt the appropriate measures to as per their own experience (Safety Work , 2019). The
maintenance of a healthy working environment is an important contribution done by the
experts as attracts the customer and enhances the delivery of its services (Health Affair ,
2019).
The experts updates their knowledge, which ultimately helps in contributing the better
services to the clients as it helps in adopting the new innovative techniques and improving the

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service delivery as per the recent requirement of the client. The knowledge up gradation is the
most important part of the practices.
c. Improving the working skills
The self-evaluation helps in improving the working skills of the experts, as due to the
researches on the various and innovative methods the expert is able to improve its
capabilities, which helps in improving the services and adapting the innovative ideas. Hence,
the improvement in working skills of the experts plays a major role in contributing to the
evidence-based health and social care practices.
Here are some of the recommendations, which help in updating the practices of the experts:-
a. Involvement of skilled health care employees: The experts should appoint the
skilled employees for health and social care practices as they update their knowledge
on the regular basis and provides the better treatment to the patients as compared to
the unskilled ones.
b. Effective Leadership: It is important for the expert to be the effective leader who not
only evaluates the work of the employees but also evaluate its own work with the help
of the evidence-based researches rated to the health and care practices.
c. Corporative working Environment: It is very important for the expert to adopt the
corporative working environment, which helps him in maintaining its existence in the
health care sector with a good reputation. In addition, it also helps him in providing
excellent services to the clients. Moreover, the expert will get the long term benefit.

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