This essay delves into the concepts of hierarchy and power within the Australian healthcare system, utilizing sociological theories to provide a comprehensive analysis. It begins by introducing the significance of sociology in healthcare, highlighting how social factors influence health conditions and treatment approaches. The essay explores three key sociological perspectives—functionalist, conflict, and interactionist—and their relevance to understanding the healthcare landscape. It also examines the biomedical model of medication, evaluating its strengths and limitations in the context of hierarchy and power dynamics. The essay further discusses the practical implications of hierarchy and power in managing health issues, particularly in relation to alcoholism and patient care. It emphasizes the importance of effective leadership and collaboration among healthcare professionals to ensure quality treatment and patient outcomes. The paper concludes by reinforcing the essential role of power and hierarchy in the Australian healthcare system and their influence on health outcomes.