This essay examines the healthcare supply chain, focusing on optimization strategies and inventory control methods. It discusses current systems like RFID, barcode technology, and Just-in-Time (JIT) used by healthcare organizations to maximize efficiency. The essay also explores tools for tracking purchases, such as Real-time location systems (RTLS), Enterprise resource systems (ERP), and Electronic data interchange (EDI). Furthermore, it analyzes inventory control types in Saudi Arabian hospitals, including perpetual and periodic inventory systems, FIFO/LIFO methods, and RFID inventory systems. The conclusion emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to adopt the latest innovations to improve service provision in a competitive global environment.