NURSING 6 Essay: Social Interaction, Healthy Aging, and Wellbeing

This nursing essay investigates the significance of social interaction in promoting healthy aging among the elderly population. The essay begins by establishing the importance of social engagement for mental and physical health, referencing the World Health Organization's findings on redu...Read More

Running Head: NURSING
NURSING
Name of the Student
University Name
Author Note

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Introduction
From the time of the inheritance, human beings are the social creatures. The activities
related to society helps the human being to maintain their mental and physical health in the time
of their aging. According to World Health Organization. (2015), social interaction among the
elderly population is essential for decreasing the chances of occurrence of mental health issues
and depression together with anxiety. The social interaction among the elderly population is
extremely important for the reducing of the increased risk towards arthritis, cardiac diseases and
cancer followed by tendency of alzheimer. The thesis statement of the assignment argues with
the importance of the interaction in the society for the process of health aging among individual.
The scope of the entire assignment is to analyse the factors that induces social activities, healthy
aging and decreasing rate of health challenges. Highlighting the case study of Frederic Arum, the
assignment targets to examine the gap that requires furthermore research study.
Discussion
In the lights of several article, this section of essay argues with the review of literature
regarding the importance of social interaction for the elderly people in their healthy aging
process. According to Han et al., (2015) older adults who are socially isolated are generally at
the greater risk of disability, sickness and even in case of premature death. The connection
among the social engagement and brain death is still debatable. The use it or lose it theory
regarding healthy aging suggests that mental workout that is associated social engagement might
help the elderly population towards the maintenance of memory and mind.
‘Psychosocial factors for influencing healthy aging in adults in Korea’, the research study
by Han et al., (2015) explains the inclusion of physical, psychological, social wellbeing and

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spiritual in the later years. The authors of the research study identified the psychological factors
that induces the healthy rate of aging and examined the socio economic characteristics. Factors
include depression, leisure activities, loneliness and self-esteem are some of the factors
influencing health aging among elderly population. The areas of agreement of the research study
highlights the factors connected the healthy aging that has positive correlation with health status,
leisure activities and negative relation with depression and loneliness. The areas of disagreement
within the research study is that the authors highlighted depression as one and only factor
effecting healthy aging among elderly population. The main concept of the article can be
illustrated and summarized as wellbeing and mortality of elderly population are induced by the
essence of their personal self-esteem and self-achievement in a positive manner. The research
study highlighted he process of health aging as the life-long process for optimization of
opportunities in relation to improvements and preservation of physical and mental wellness.
Hodge et al., (2013) in their research study highlighted the growing rate of the aged
population suffering from mental depression and various categories of challenges or diseases.
The study aims to find out the predictors of the effectiveness of the process of aging. The
strength of this research study is that the authors of this research included connectedness,
anthropometric and behavioural data that are related to both the gender for the interpretation of
the study. In two half, the entire study was done in 1990-1994 and at 2003-2004. Health
conditions, physical disability and psychological stress were some of the major factors that were
used in the research data for illustrating the successful aging process. Successful aging has been
described as the process over 7o years with less or nil diabetes, cancer and low risk of the
psychological stress. The major key concepts and the themes within the findings of the study of
research illustrates that health weight and lifestyle maintenance together with social connection

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helps in the improvement of the chances related to successful process of aging. The strength of
the article lies on the fact that the authors of the article highlighted social connectedness towards
being related to the perception of aging. The area of disagreement of the article is that social
connectedness is not projected to avoid the fundamental conditions that is connected to the
process of aging. Towards the connection of the case study, Frederic Arum prefers to enjoy
healthier status together with socialization by community events and participating in them.
In their research, Cherry et al., (2013) illustrated how social support influences towards a
healthier outcomes. Social engagement in the research study is noted as an umbrella that includes
the entire social behaviour within the lifespan that includes the older population. They key
concepts within the research findings is the usage of the linear regression process that indicated
the factors that is associated with the context of self-reported health. The authors of the research
highlighted a strong connection among social relations and health which is well documented
among the scientific community for many of years. The strength of the research article lies in the
use of the model of social convoy holding social support as one of the major important
determinant of the well being through the entire range of life. Within the context of the given
case study of Frederic Arum, the approaches of the article in discussion can be evidenced in
evidence including suggestion of the general physician like joining of club and influences of
socialization for the promotion of the health at all the ages.
In their research, Kim and Young, (2017) argues over the examination of the casual
connection with the social and health activities with references for cognitive level of function
within the elderly population who are among the community dwelling population. With the help
of a longitudinal analysis, this study included 3473 older adults from the community dwelling
population within the analysis of the study. The major of the key themes of the research study

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concludes that there lies a major need for the formation of techniques that might be used for
encouraging the elderly population those who have cognitive decline in the aim of participation
towards the social activities. The authors of the research study summarized that demonstration
of the activities in the society together with co-operation with socialisation has been seen to have
recognizable positive effect over the health of individual. Furthermore in the context of the
activity theory, the authors of the research study stated that the participation rate towards the
societal activities tends to increase the rate of satisfaction towards life and also contribute for the
promotion of health living status among the elderly population. The strength of the article lies on
the fact that participation within the social activities enhances towards more rate of positive
health outcomes range within the elderly range of the people as compared towards the other
population age group. The research study highlights the mechanism of the connection among
social activities and wellbeing or health. The social activities has been seen as one of the
essential toll that plays as an essential tool for the protection of the individuals from the psycho
social stress and the effect regarding stress over the human body. The research study used
secondary research analysis and measured the factors related to the status of health related to
subjective health. Some of the selected covariates for the study of research includes number of
chronic disease, gender, depression symptom, monthly income and age. The research study
furthermore summarized that the participation among the old population within the activities of
the society has been one of the major predictor for better health that targets positive effect over
physical, cognitive an subjective wellbeing for the older population.

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Conclusion
The effect of social interaction and socialisation over the wellbeing and the process of
health aging among the elderly population is an important topic for sustaining a healthy
population both within the context of physical and mental perspectives. It can be thus be
highlighted and summarized from the discussion above and the analysis or the interpretation of
the articles that there is contextual similarities among the case study of discussion and the
research articles. The fundamental and the main theme of the review of literature in this study
has been to find the association and the connection among the social interaction and the process
of healthy rate of aging. One of the essential agreements regarding the case study with the review
of literature is the positive impact of the social activities and socialization regarding both
physical wellness and mental wellness of an individual. The area of the disagreement with the
review of literature is that article stated depression as one of the factor influencing and effecting
healthy aging; which is not true. Further research area includes factors that help aging population
for socializing and improve their mental health. Impact of depression and loneliness over
physical health are some of the areas in which further research can be done.

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References
Cherry, K., Walker, E., Brown, J., Lamotte, L., Su, J., Jazwinski, M…. Frisard, M.
(2013). Social engagement and health in younger, older, and oldest-old adults in the
Louisiana Healthy Aging study. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 32(1), 51-75
Han, KH., Lee, YJ., Gu, JS., Oh, H., Han, JH. & Kim KB. (2015). Psychosocial factors for
influencing healthy aging in adults in Korea. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes,
13(31)
Hodge, A., English, D., Giles, G. & Flicker, L. (2013). Social connectedness and predictors of
successful ageing. Maturitas, 75, 361-366
Kim, DE. & Young, YJ. (2017). The reciprocal causal relationship between social activities and
health with reference to the cognitive function level among community-dwelling older
adults: A cross-lagged panel analysis. Journal of the Korean Academy of Community
Health Nursing, 28(1), 13-22
World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. World Health
Organization.
Kuiper, J. S., Zuidersma, M., Voshaar, R. C. O., Zuidema, S. U., van den Heuvel, E. R., Stolk, R.
P., & Smidt, N. (2015). Social relationships and risk of dementia: A systematic review
and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Ageing research reviews, 22, 39-57.