This report presents a randomized controlled trial conducted in rural India, investigating the impact of healthy eating education and motivational interviews on childhood obesity among children aged 2-5 years. The study's rationale emphasizes the significant influence of dietary habits on children's growth and development, particularly during this age range. The research aims to assess mothers' knowledge about healthy eating, provide education, and use motivational interviews to promote healthier food choices. The study employs a randomized controlled trial design, involving 400 participants divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received structured education and motivational interviews. Data collection included assessments of mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about healthy eating, as well as BMI measurements for children. The study's action plan outlines ethical considerations, methodology, sample size, randomization, and data collection procedures. The anticipated outcomes include improved knowledge among mothers, increased consumption of healthy foods, and a reduction in childhood obesity rates. The report details the study's timeline, budget, and evaluation strategies, providing a comprehensive overview of the research process and its potential impact on public health in rural India.