Charles Sturt University: Online Scenario - Heart Attack Case Study

This case study presents a scenario of a 48-year-old woman, Denise, experiencing symptoms of a heart attack and respiratory failure. The case study follows Denise's experience, beginning with early symptoms like difficulty breathing and a racing heart, through the progression of the condition, including the role of her husband's family history of heart disease, her lifestyle, and perimenopause. The scenario delves into the medical aspects of heart attacks, explaining the causes such as coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, and the formation of plaque. It details the physiological processes, including cardiac ischemia, the role of blood clots, and the potential complications like cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema. The case study also covers the importance of recognizing symptoms, seeking timely medical intervention, and the critical role of vital signs and laboratory tests in diagnosis and treatment. The scenario concludes with Denise's admission to the hospital, highlighting her vital signs and lab results, emphasizing the urgency of her condition.