Healthcare Report: Hepatitis, Blood-Borne, and Vector-Borne Infections

This report addresses several key healthcare topics. It begins by comparing and contrasting hepatitis B and hepatitis C, detailing their similarities (like causing liver inflammation and similar symptoms such as jaundice and fatigue) and differences (such as the specific virus involved and incubation periods). The report identifies common blood-borne infections that concern occupational health specialists, including HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. It also lists common vector-borne infections in Saudi Arabia, such as Sand fly fever, CCHF, Q fever, West Nile virus, Sindbis virus and Visceral leishmaniasis. Finally, the report summarizes eating patterns of Saudi people, though the specific details of these patterns are not fully described in the provided assignment solution. The report uses references from the CDC and other sources to support its findings.

Running head: Healthcare 1
Healthcare
By:
Student ID:
Course No:
Tutor:
Date:

Healthcare 2
Question 1
Similarities
Both strains of hepatitis are a result of a virus that causes liver inflammation.
Both have similar signs namely jaundice, loss of appetite, fever, nausea, coloured urine, and
diarrhoea.
Differences
Hepatitis B Hepatitis C
Causes Caused by Hepatitis B virus
(HBV)
Caused by hepatitis C virus
(HCV)
Spread Found in some body fluids
and flood.
It is spread when the fluid or
infected blood enters a
healthy person’s body who
is not immune.
Also spread through
unprotected sex with
infected individual.
The virus is found in some
body fluids and is the blood.
The diseases is spread when
the fluid or infected blood
enters a healthy person’s
body.
It is spread through needle
sharing or exposure to sharp
objects while at work.
It is can also be spread from
the mother with HCV to an
infant during delivery.
Chronic infection Chronic infection accounts
for 90% of children infected
during delivery, 30% of
children infected between 1-
5 years old. 25% with
chronic infection advance to
chronic liver illness
Chronic infection takes
place in 75%-85% of those
freshly infected whereas
70% with chronic infection
advance to chronic liver
illness
Symptoms Approximately 90 days
incubation period
Approximately 45 days
incubation period
(CDC, 2018).
Question 2
i. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
ii. Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
iii. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
(CDC, 2010)
Question 3
i. Sand fly fever
ii. CCHF
iii. Q fever

Healthcare 3
iv. West Nile virus
v. Sindbis virus
vi. Visceral leishmaniasis
(Khormi & Kumar, 2013;Hotez, Savioli, & Fenwick, 2012).

Healthcare 4
References
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2010). The National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Stop Sticks Campaign. Retrieved from:
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/stopsticks/bloodborne.html
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2018). Hepatitis A Questions and
Answers for the Public. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/afaq.htm
Hotez, P. J., Savioli, L., & Fenwick, A. (2012). Neglected tropical diseases of the Middle
East and North Africa: review of their prevalence, distribution, and opportunities for
control. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 6(2), e1475.
Khormi, H. M., & Kumar, L. (2013). Using geographic information system and remote
sensing to study common mosquito-borne diseases in Saudi Arabia: A
review. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 11(2), 14-17.