This report delves into the profound historical impacts of European settlement on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families in Australia. It examines the devastating effects of policies and practices, particularly focusing on the Stolen Generations and the subsequent trauma and loss experienced by indigenous communities. The report analyzes the impact on family structures, health and well-being, self-determination efforts, and the loss of culture, language, land, and kinship. Furthermore, it explores the challenges and opportunities related to education and employment for future generations. The report highlights the socio-economic disadvantages faced by indigenous Australians and the ongoing efforts to address these disparities, advocating for self-determination and improved health outcomes. Overall, the report provides a comprehensive overview of the historical context and its lasting consequences on Aboriginal families.