Critical Analysis of HIV/AIDS and Ischemic Heart Disease in India

This presentation offers a critical analysis of HIV/AIDS and Ischemic Heart Disease in India, addressing the country's public health challenges. It begins with an introduction to these diseases, emphasizing their significance in India, and then delves into their epidemiology, detailing prevalence and distribution patterns. The presentation explores the determinants of both diseases, including biological, behavioral, and social factors. Furthermore, it examines policy options to improve public health outcomes, drawing on examples from India and other countries. The conclusion summarizes the key findings and the insights gained, providing a comprehensive overview of the issues and potential solutions. The presentation adheres to a master's level standard, incorporating research from primary and secondary sources, and integrates epidemiological and social contexts to inform policy debates.

Critical Analysis Of
HIV/Aids And Ischaemic Heart
Disease
In India: A Public Health
Reformentation Title

Table of Content
 Introduction
 Epidemiology of the HIV/AIDS
 Epidemiology of the Ischaemic Heart disease
 Determinants of the HIV/AIDS
 Determinants of the Ischaemic Heart disease
 Options to improve the public health regarding HIV/AIDS
 Options to improve the public health regarding Ischaemic heart disease
 Conclusion
 References

Introduction
Diseases like HIV/AIDS and Ischaemic heart diseases are the major
issues which are increasing day by day among the population of
many countries. HIV is a serious medical condition in which cells of
the immune system is damaged properly due to which the individual
looses its abilities to show defence against diseases. Whereas, heart
disease is a medical situation with narrowed and blocked blood
vessels which often leads to heart attack and strokes (Abdel-All and
et. al., 2017).

Epidemiology of the HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is a virus that depress the immune system. The untreated infection
cells kill CD4 cells of T cells which help in immune system that helps body
to fight the infection. If the CD4 cells are decreased in body then there are
maximum change of getting infections. It can transmitted through blood,
breast milk, semen.

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Distribution:- The distribution of HIV across the country is high but it
differs in state. The maximum distribution of disease is in between
heterosexual and homosexual. The HIV prevalence rate estimation
includes diagnosed and undiagnosed persons living. It is estimation
of over all number of people who need treatment regarding HIV
(Brownson and et. al., 2017). It is estimated as the per 100,000 of
population. They are also estimated according to the fixed time
period.

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Possible control of diseases
 To know your partner's health condition about HIV
 This disease is mainly spread by risky sexual behaviours without
the use of condoms.
 The unaffected people are to take more prevention as they have
high risk of becoming infected with HIV.

Epidemiology of the Ischaemic Heart disease
Ischaemic Heart disease also called Coronary Artery disease and heart
disease, This term granted to heart issues caused by narrowed heart
arteries which supply blood to the heart muscle. It means an organ
or internal part of the body for example Heart is not exploit in
sufficient quantity of blood and oxygen. It is the situation that fatty
acid sediment in thin artery walls major to the heart and decreased
blood flow.

Epidemiology of the Ischaemic Heart disease
Ischaemic Heart disease also called Coronary Artery disease and heart
disease, This term granted to heart issues caused by narrowed heart
arteries which supply blood to the heart muscle. It means an organ
or internal part of the body for example Heart is not exploit in
sufficient quantity of blood and oxygen. It is the situation that fatty
acid sediment in thin artery walls major to the heart and decreased
blood flow.

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Epidemiology of Ischaemic Heart disease
Cardiovascular disease are epidemic in India, The CHD led to 17% of total
deaths and 26% of adult death, which raised to 23% of total and 32% of
adult deaths. In global burden of disease study also have high spotted
increasing way in years of life lost and disability adjusted life years In India.

Determinants of the HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is a chronic and life threatening medical condition that
negatively effect immune system of human body. Determinants of
HIV/AIDS can impact on individual health, functioning and quality
of life. Social determinants of HIV is provided by number of studies
as evidences (Prabhakaran and et. al., 2017). Determinants of health
and HIV can be considered as a series of interrelated components of
risks in HIV.

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Sexual Violence: Violence and
forceful intimation can increase
the chances of HIV infections.
Migration: Migrant workers in
India is more vulnerable to HIV.
Stigma related to HIV: It could be
result in people living with HIV
being rejected and isolated from
the society.

Determinants of the Ischaemic Heart disease
However, cardiovascular diseases or heart disease is a medical
condition with narrowed and blocked blood vessels which often
leads to heart attack. In India, there is a great rise of occurrence of
heart disease in recent past years. It has been increased by 50% from
1996 to 2016 in respective country.
Human and biological determinants: Genetics, Increasing age and
Gender.