This report examines the prevalence of HIV in the UK, highlighting its impact on public health, particularly among specific demographic groups. It details the roles of nurses in community settings, emphasizing their involvement in prevention, treatment, and support for individuals affected by HIV/AIDS. The report discusses public health interventions, including HIV prevention strategies and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment through antiretroviral therapy (ART). It also explores the challenges faced by healthcare professionals, the significance of community health workers, and the need for culturally sensitive approaches to address disparities in HIV infection rates. The report concludes by emphasizing the ongoing need for comprehensive public health strategies to combat HIV and improve the quality of life for those living with the virus.