HLTAID003 Apply First Aid: Regulations, Anatomy, Scenarios & CPR

This assignment solution for HLTAID003 - Apply First Aid, addresses state/territory regulations, first aid codes of practice, workplace procedures, and standard infection control precautions. It explains the anatomy and physiology of the chest, detailing the structure and function of the thoracic cavity and the heart. The assignment provides principles and procedures for managing poisoning, seizures (including epilepsy), stroke, and unconsciousness, adhering to ARC guidelines. A scenario involving an elderly man collapsing is used to illustrate hazard management, casualty assessment, CPR performance, and communication with paramedics. Finally, it discusses the potential psychological impacts of critical incidents and the benefits of stress-management techniques and debriefing.

HLTAID003 - Apply first aid
HLTAID003 - Apply first aiHLTAID003 - Apply first aid
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A RDS MTOT L WO LI IT 1000
D DA M DAUE TE – ON Y
R R C R R D A D V R S A D S M SEFE EN E EQUI E T THE EN OF E E Y QUE TION N IN I PLE TYLE LIKE -
Q-1. Provide a brief explanation on the state/territory regulations and first aid codes
of practice and workplace procedures including standard infection control
precautions when performing first aid. What other principles and procedures do you
need to adhere to when preventing the spread of infection?
Ans After providing fi rst aid doctors need to wash their hands with soap and water in order:- ,
to ensure safety of the patient Doctors also wears personnel protective kits while providing fi rst.
aid Doctors always wear ye protection masks and protective clothing if there is possibility of. E
splashing n case of infectious disease maintaining hygiene becomes mandatory rocedures. I , . P
need to be followed in order to prevent the infectious diseases certain procedure are
required to be followed including how to manage spills and soiled laundry how to handle,
and dispose of sharps how to clean surfaces and reusable equipment and proper hand
hygiene practices. https gov wales sites default fi les publications code of practice for:// . / / / / /2019-06/ - - - -
the prevention and control of healthcare associated infections pdf- - - - - - - .
Q- 2. Explain the basic anatomy and physiology of the chest.
Ans he cavity of the chest is also known as thoracic cavity t is considered as the second:- T . I
largest hollow space of the human body t surrounds by sternum ribs vertebral column and. I ,
breastbone t is get separated with abdominal cavity Rib cage is surrounded by skin. I . ,
muscles and subcutaneous ti ssues n the inner surface of ribs coastal groove is located. I .
erves veins and intercostal arteries run into costal groove uman heart is made up ofN , . H
four chambers two ventricles and two atria De o ygenated blood from the body returns to, . - x
the right side of atria and of heart through the venous circulation from where it goes to left,
ventrical hen blood comes in lungs where carbon dio ide is released and o ygen is. T x x
absorbed After that bloods comes into left atria from where it goes in to left ventricle and from.
here circulate into human body ti ssue or organs.
https www te asheart org heart health heart information center topics heart anatomy:// . x . / - / - - / / - /
Project 1 Overview

To be marked competent in this unit, students must respond to all points in
the project. Answers must be comprehensive, detailed, demonstrate
appropriate research procedures and be supported by suitable references.
or this project you are required to e plain the principles and proceduresF x
according to the ARC guidelines where possible for the following fi rst aid( )
situations emergencies/ :-
Q 1. Poisoning and toxic substances
Ans:- Poisoning is a type of injury which occurs due to touching toxic
substances, chemicals, gases and venom. There are some cleaners which are
harmful if get ingested. n case of poisoning firstly doctors check the breath of the
patient and provide C.P.R if it is required. Pain reliever is also given in order to reduce
the pain. Any poison touched clothing need to be taken off. The skin need to be rinse
with water for 20 minutes. The first step involved to manage a poisoned patient is to
stabilise the airway, circulation and breathing.
https://www.aiims.edu/en/component/content/article/79-about-aiims/6905-
national-poison-information-centre-24x7.html
Q 2. Seizures, including epilepsy
Ans:- Epilepsy is a common disease in which patient feel recurrent
unprovoked seizures. In case of epilepsy or seizure. First step is to place a soft
pillow under the head of the patient. Any tight clothing requires to be loosen. After
jerking stops, patient requires to get roll on his side. There are certain steps need to
be followed in case of epilepsy including to keep patient safe and protect so can not
make injury, reassure patient until the recovery, time the seizure, stay calm with the
patient. https://www.cdc.gov/epilepsy/about/first-aid.htm
Q 3. Stroke
Ans:- in case of stroke, CPR requires to be performed if patient is not
breathing. Any tighten clothing need to removed or loosen if patient finds difficulty in
breathing. Patient need to be talked in calm, reassuring manner. In order to make
patient warm, he need to be covered with blanket. In case of emergence, doctor need
to consulted to provide required medicine and medical support. Patient is gently
placed in a comfortable position if he is conscious. Patient is not given any food or
liquid. All the sign and symptoms need to be noted carefully to inform doctor.
https://www.healthline.com/health/stroke/stroke-first-aid
Q 4 Unconsciousness
Ans:- A person get unconscious need to be bend from the top of the his leg
in order to make both knee and hip at the right angle. A person need to be rolled onto
his back and CPR is provided if it requires. CPR is generally provided if the pulse rate
falls down. The person is tilt his head back in order to make his airway open so he
can breath easily. These steps are require to be taken as it assist the patient to

maintain the breath and also minimises the risk of choking.
https://www.healthline.com/health/unconsciousness-first-aid
Project 2 Overview
To be marked competent in this unit, students must respond to all points in
the project. Answers must be comprehensive, detailed, demonstrate
appropriate research procedures and be supported by suitable references.
Please answer the following questions based on the scenario below:
You are having a BBQ at the local park, and a friend alerts you to an elderly
man who has collapsed and stopped breathing.
Q- 1 Explain how you would identify, assess and manage immediate hazards
towards yourself and others.
Ans n order to manage and assess immediate there are several steps need to be followed:- I
including to stop the hazard assess the risk fi the problems and evaluate the results n case, , x . I
if emergence nearby doctor or hospital need to be consulted Cause of hazard or risk need.
to be deeply analysed in order to make sure it never going to be occur in future C R is. P
provided in case if person is not breathing. https playgroundaudit com hazards:// . / /
Q- 2 How are you going to visually and verbally assess the casualty to determine
what first aid response he needs?
Ans n order to assess the casualty would run my fi ngers gently on head and neck and:- I , I
analyse if he is bleeding would analyse if casualty can move or talk would analyse the. I . I
sign and symptoms of casualty to provide him appropriate care and support would ask. I
him if he is e periencing difficulty in breathing in order to perform C Rx P .
https www fi rstaidforfree com what is the best method for assessing a casualty:// . . / - - - - - - - - /
Q- 3. How would you perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in accordance
with the Australian Resuscitation Council (ARC) guidelines? Include in your response
how long CPR needs to go for, and when to stop
Ans According to Australian resuscitation council guidelines the airways of casualty need to:- ,
be open to make him breathe easily inder or thumb is used to pinch the closed the soft part. F
of patient s nose n order make patient breathe person need to take a breathe and and seal' . I ,

the casualty s mouth n case of emergency doctor need to doctor need to be consulted to' . I ,
provide appropriate medical support and care ( wKılıç, N. and Şimşek, N., 2019).
Q- 4. The paramedics have arrived and they need accurate details of the incident.
What would you explain to them?
Ans would briefly e plain the incident in front of paramedics including the sign and:- I x
symptoms of the patient would inform about medicine the patient has been already. I :
administered would e plain the cause of injury an severity of injury to paramedics so they. I x
can provide appropriate medical support to the patient l and im ek(Kı ıç, N. Ş ş , N., 2019 ). I
would tell about the medical history of the patient.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK201058
Q- 5. After this critical incident, discuss the potential psychological impacts this
could have on yourself and others involved. How would stress-management
techniques and debriefing help?
Ans:- Stress debriefing helps traumatic patient to reflect on the impact of the incident. CISD
assist traumatic patient in events of healing, developing hope and in the process of recovery
by providing them with an opportunity to raise voice of enclosure and allow them to survive
and relief with a sense of protection andwell-being (Dando and et. al., 2019).
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