This report provides a comprehensive overview of the hospitality industry, examining its core elements such as accommodation, food and beverage, travel, and recreation. It explores the industry's globalization and its significant contribution to the global economy. The report differentiates between franchise and local brands, highlighting the operational differences and advantages of each. It uses Hilton as a case study for franchise models and independent hotels to illustrate local brands. Furthermore, the report analyzes the interconnection between hospitality, travel, and tourism, emphasizing their impact on business growth, environmental protection, job creation, and overall economic development. The report references statistics on international and domestic travel, illustrating the industry's financial impact.