This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the recruitment process and various human resource management (HRM) practices, using Tesco as a case study. The introduction defines HRM and its strategic importance in managing people effectively, highlighting its roles in recruitment, selection, and employee motivation. The main body explores the purpose and functions of HRM in workforce planning, detailing recruitment and selection, employee orientation, working conditions, employee relations, and training and development. The report examines the strengths and weaknesses of internal and external recruitment approaches and selection methods like aptitude tests and interviews. It further discusses the benefits of HRM practices such as compensation management, skills monitoring, and legal compliance. The effectiveness of HRM practices, including employee retention and talent management, is critically evaluated, considering both advantages and drawbacks. The importance of employee relations and relevant legislation is also addressed, along with a job description example. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and implications of effective HRM in the workplace, emphasizing its impact on organizational performance and employee wellbeing.