This report provides an in-depth analysis of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices, focusing on Woodhill College and Tesco as case studies. The introduction highlights the importance of HRM in organizational contexts, including functions like recruitment, selection, training, and employee relations. Part 1 delves into workforce planning, examining its functions and purpose, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of different recruitment and selection processes. The report discusses both internal and external recruitment methods, comparing their advantages and disadvantages. The report also covers the HRM exercises in work-related context, emphasizing the significance of advertisement in recruitment and selection. The report explores the implications of these factors, including cost considerations. The report aims to evaluate the role of HRM, focusing on the selection and recruitment concepts of the cited institutions, and the benefits of HRM activities to managers and staff members and its impact on the law of employment and employee relations.