This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices within Marks and Spencer (M&S), a multinational retailer. It begins with an introduction to HRM, defining its functions and purpose, and then delves into workforce planning and resourcing. The report examines the strengths and weaknesses of different recruitment and selection approaches, including job descriptions, skills inventories, and multi-step recruitment processes. It also explores the benefits of various HRM practices for both employers and employees, such as learning and development, flexible working hours, performance appraisals, and compensation and benefits. The report further investigates the importance of employee relations, the impact of employment legislation, and the application of HRM practices in a work-related context. The report also discusses internal and external recruitment methods along with their strengths and weaknesses.