This essay provides an in-depth analysis of the Hong Kong Basic Law's influence on human rights. It begins with a historical overview of Hong Kong's unique legal situation as a former British colony with a high degree of autonomy, and its adoption of a common law system. The essay examines the protection of human rights, including the role of the courts in upholding fundamental rights and freedoms, and the application of the Rule of Law. It also explores the sources of human rights treaties, such as the ICCPR and CAT, and how they are incorporated into Hong Kong's domestic law. The essay further discusses the role of the courts in safeguarding rights and the restrictions on these rights under the Basic Law, including Article 39 and the proportionality principle. It concludes by emphasizing the significance of the Basic Law in balancing rights and duties within the 'one country, two systems' framework and highlights the courts' role in protecting human rights.