This essay examines human rights as a fundamental global issue, exploring its evolution from a regional to an international concern. It highlights the role of the United Nations and international humanitarian entities in formulating and enforcing human rights laws, driven by widespread violations, civil wars, and lack of democracy. The essay analyzes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the establishment of various UN bodies to monitor and protect human rights. It delves into the three categorical human right laws: domestic, regional, and international, focusing on the impact of international law. The essay also identifies significant gaps in global governance, including jurisdictional, incentive, and participation gaps, which hinder effective protection. It provides examples of how countries violate human rights, such as forced evictions, compromised healthcare, and denial of basic needs, and outlines the importance of a strong, enforceable constitution. The essay concludes with recommendations for addressing these issues, including education, treaties, specialized advisors, and the exposure of human rights violators, advocating for special UN organs to act in cases of human rights violations.