ICT Gap: Education, Security, and Gambling for Indigenous People

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Added on  2020/06/04

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This report investigates the significant ICT gap affecting indigenous populations, highlighting disparities in access to technology and its implications across various aspects of life. The analysis delves into the challenges related to education, including lack of awareness about rights and the inadequacy of educational opportunities, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies and policies to address these issues. It further explores security concerns, such as food safety, workplace security, and home security, emphasizing the vulnerability of indigenous communities and the need for government intervention and technological solutions. The report also examines the impact of gambling, including the ease of access facilitated by technological advancements and the resulting addiction, advocating for anti-gambling programs and awareness campaigns. The data provided illustrates the severity of the issues and underscores the importance of bridging the digital divide to promote social and economic equity for indigenous users.
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The ICT gap with
indigenous users
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Information and communication technology may include personal computers, internet,
mobile phone etc. but it is using by all people so that there are too much inequalities in access of
ICT. There are excessively much gap between those people who are not using automation
compare to those who are using it. Indigenous peoples are alert with the information as well as
communication technology gap. They are generally socially, economically and digitally
backward.
There are many issues which can be faced by aboriginal people regarding education,
security and gambling.
EDUCATION
In Australia, there is approximately 4.9% people who are indigenous and approximately
14% persons are poor in the world who belong to this category. The main reason behind this is
lack of education which creates barrier in their development. It is necessary to formulate proper
strategies regarding this so that indigenous people become able to learn many new things like
language etc. They are not qualified which creates unawareness about their rights. At some
places they get education but that is not so appropriate in nature. It’s essential for a government
to make policies regarding this. It also leads to increase poverty, early marriages, child labour,
unemployment etc. and create hurdles in country growth and development.
Every person in the nation has a right to get educated which will help them in their
extension. Through a research it has been found that indigenous people don't have control over
the educational openings. If government wants to control it then they have to consult about it
with these people. It is also must to frame a plan for every children either boy or girl. Education
is an essential element for them to know about their rights. It is also necessary to make them
aware about the technologies. Some people who are not educated they do not know that how to
use internet. There are approximately 2% candidates in the country who are using their own e-
mail address for applying jobs. Whereas around 98% send their CV by seeing the jobs through
advertisements or different system approaches like emails. As a result, this leads in develop their
knowledge in concern of use of internet. There are many differences in access of internet.
Indigenous people don't know how to work with it. They also discussed about various issues
which is related with these type of persons (Jacob, Cheng and Porter, 2015).
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(Source: Gigler, 2015)
Chances of discrimination are more which are related with education, culture and history.
Along with this it might also affect their values and norms. When schools provide them
education they must use national language rather than indigenous people's vocabulary may be
ignored. Every place has their own terms and policies which must be follow by everyone. Head
of the schools have to provide training to teachers because most of times they are not prepared
for this. There are also various factors which can also affect the education of endemic people.
Not all the time environment will lead to safe, there are some more issues like discrimination,
violence regarding gender or may be physical abuse. This all may affect their experience of their
school life or can say it will made negative impact on them regarding education. They provide
digital system in library. They also use innovative techniques which are very helpful in the
development of people (Mata and Pont, 2016). It is must to provide them education so that they
can develop themselves. It will aid to reduce the poverty line in Australia and also help in their
development. It may also provide them lots of opportunities in their professional life.
It is essential to develop the ITC skills in these people so that they can understand about
the learning opportunities. It aids to encourage them and create positivity also (The Indigenous
Internet, 2017).
Remote Australia 9.00%
Very remote Australia 15.00%
Major cities of Australia 33.00%
Inner regional Australia 21.00%
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Outer regional Australia 22.00%
SECURITY
There is another issue regarding the security for indigenous people. It may include
various types such as food safety. According to the research which is conducted in Australia, it
has been determined that they still don't achieve the food safety in their country for the
indigenous people. Persons who live in the remote or urban area don't get proper food because of
the low income or they cannot afford health food (Mamukwa, Lessem and Schieffer, 2016). It
may leads to their illness and various types of diseases. There are lots of gap regarding this in the
indigenous people and other persons. So it is necessary for government to provide them proper
foods at reasonable prices which will improve their conditions. Indigenous people having a right
which is related with a particular dimension along with this it is associated with the preparation
as well as acquisition of food.
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9.00%
15.00%
33.00%
21.00%
22.00%
Remote Australia
Very remote Australia
Major cities of Australia
Inner regional Australia
Outer regional Australia
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(Source: Nobre and Simon, 2011)
Another security is related with workplace. Every person want safety at their work and
want healthy and safe environment which will help them to do their work properly. It will be
related to indigenous people as well as other also. Employer can use various types of
technologies for this purpose. They can use cameras, fire alarms, emergency gates etc. for their
employees. Employer can also provide training to their staff for their security by conducting
imaginary situation. Technology is also very helpful to provide motivation to the employees. If
their performance is well in the organisation then it will also provide job security to the
indigenous people. It will also help them to build their morale. They will achieve development
and growth in their career. Employer can also watch their overall work and can get feedback
from them. They can also guide them so that they can do their task more effectively and
efficiently.
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It is also must to provide security regarding the access on internet. CV's which they get
through e-mail should be secure and also provide the access to recruitment team. If there is no
proper insurance regarding this then it may leads to insecurity. If they are not using appropriate
software then confidential information can be leaked. Manager can use innovative techniques for
security of indigenous people at the workplace. If they are adopting an effective technologies
then it may be possibility that right people can access the information which is related to the
candidates.
It is essential to maintain home security and it can be done in various ways such as
people can protect their houses with the help of electronic security system. Also, they can use
cameras and security lock and if there is any pet like dog then they can write about the same on
main entry of house (Moghaddam and Khatoon-Abadi, 2013). Indigenous people cannot afford
this kind of safety so that there is more insecurity in their houses. Thus, it is essential for
government to make necessary arrangements for security purpose so that aboriginal people
would feel secured and they can provide some laws and guidelines for them.
YEAR PERCENTAGE
2002 70.00%
2005 68.00%
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Illustration 1: Workplace security
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2008 55.00%
2011 65.00%
2014 52.00%
2016 50.00%
From the above table it has been analysed that home security in Australia is decreasing in the
different years. In 2002, home security is 70% bur in the year 2008 it is decreasing up to 55%. in
2011 it is 65% but in 2016 it was decreased up to 50%. It was continuously decreasing among all
the years.
GAMBLING
It is the activity in which a group of people come together and play keeping money or
something equivalent of value as a reward of winning that particular round of the game. The
main aim of the people involved in this activity is to earn maximum profit. The outcomes of the
same are not certain as it involve the factors like chance, consideration and prize as it increases
the problem of health in the individual due to depression, stress as well as poor sleep. People get
addicted to this as they get attracted with the high amount of value that is associated in this
activity but they ignore the risk which also comes with the same. Wager is used while
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2002
2005
2008 2011
2014
2016
1
2
3
4
5
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performing the activity, results of which has equal probability of being an outcome like roll of
dice, spinning the wheel or race between horses that which one comes first. People are involved
much in these activities especially at the time of sports season. Much of the activities that are
part of gambling fall under the category which are not permitted by the law. The development in
the technology has provided more comfort to the people involved in betting like the advancement
in the mobile apps. People do batting and this way this has given to the practices like match
fixing. Apart from this it is also observed that all the business activities are linked with the
different applications on which much information is shared by the user. This has although
provided help to the business in doing the recruitment and attracting people towards the services
which are offered by the different enterprise, it also has major drawback.
For instance, sites which are providing placement facilities for the companies ask for
personal details of the person applying for the job. This information have vital importance as it
helps the recruiting team in doing the screening of the applicants at the first stage but it has some
negative point also. The main problem in this advancement of technology is that the same
information can be misused by the ingenuity people (Towse and Khakee, 2012). If they get the
details like applicants mobile phone numbers, ID number etc. they can misuse them for doing
unfair practices. Apart from the loss of information this development has also increased the
pressure on companies to develop the different software which protect the data that is provided
on the different officials sites. It shows that technology has made gambling more easily by
making people able to continue gamble even from their homes, offices wherever network is
available. They use You Tube and other sites for this purpose (Boyd, 2014). Also due to the
advancement in the applications the rule which was made by the government that children below
eighteen will not be allow to be a part of gambling is violated. This is due to the introduction of
online gambling in which people by providing fake information can do the registration at
different sites and become a part of it and then gradually they get stuck with it and then later
even if they try to discontinue this habit they fail due to high addiction. Government can also
develop some programs related to anti-gambling, it will help these people (Indigenous anti-
gambling program helping hundreds of families, 2017).
There are various types of gambling which are described as below:
Dice games: It includes craps etc. Aboriginal people generally go for it and play this
game on regular basis. They think that they can earn a lot of money with the help of this
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game. This is also a part of gambling and it is played with the nine dice and also a lot of
luck. The game is often played by 12 people, who will be split into teams of four. Less or
more players can join, but the overall number of people playing must be divisible by four
for the game to be played (Boyd, 2014).
Particulars Percentage
Children under 16 years 5.00%
High school students 11.00%
Adults, 35 years and older 16.00%
Young adults, 24 to 34 years 29.00%
College- aged students 28.00%
Seniors 11.00%
Raffle tickets: It is a type of gambling in which person can obtain the different tickets and
each ticket having the chance of winning the prize (Towse and Khakee, 2012).
Indigenous people want to get awards so that they play this type of game. They spend
their money in the greed of earning.
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5.00%
11.00%
16.00%
29.00%
28.00%
11.00%
Children under 16 years
High school students
Adults, 35 years and older
Young adults, 24 to 34 years
College- aged students
Seniors
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Particulars Percentage
Children under 16 years 6.00%
High school students 15.00%
Adults, 35 years and older 12.00%
Young adults, 24 to 34 years 35.00%
College- aged students 20.00%
Seniors 3.00%
Lottery tickets or “scratchers”: If all six numbers on the tickets of players match those
produced in the official drawing, then the player is a jackpot winner. For such type of
lottery, the chance of being a jackpot winner is 1 among different numbers (Towse and
Khakee, 2012). Indigenous people always want to try their luck. For this purpose, they
purchase many lottery tickets.
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6.00%
15.00%
12.00%
35.00%
20.00%
3.00%
Children under 16 years
High school students
Adults, 35 years and older
Young adults, 24 to 34 years
College- aged students
Seniors
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Particulars Percentage
Children under 16 years 3.00%
High school students 15.00%
Adults, 35 years and older 25.00%
Young adults, 24 to 34 years 15.00%
College- aged students 15.00%
Seniors 30.00%
HEALTH
Health of indigenous people in Australia is very less so that they usually died in their
younger ages. There are various types of elements which contribute in the gap between non –
indigenous as well as indigenous people such as social discrimination. If they are less educated
or employed then it may lead to smoking, physical inactiveness, poor sustenance, etc. As a result
of same, their health get affected.
Government of Australia conducts some programs to improve the health of aboriginal
people as well as they also started some campaigns for this purpose. It is essential for them to
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3.00%
15.00%
25.00%
15.00%
15.00%
30.00%
Children under 16 years
High school students
Adults, 35 years and older
Young adults, 24 to 34 years
College- aged students
Seniors
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