This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Ikea's business operations through the lens of management economics. It begins with an introduction to managerial economics and its significance in business decision-making, using Ikea as a case study. The main body of the report delves into Ikea's business model, focusing on its products, particularly furniture, and the rationale behind their selection. The report then explores the concepts of demand and market equilibrium, examining the impact of substitute and complementary goods, consumer income, taste, preferences, expectations, and demographic factors on demand. Furthermore, it analyzes the price elasticity of demand, specifically in relation to substitute products. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and offering insights into how management economics principles can inform strategic decisions within Ikea's business context.