Analyzing BREXIT's Impact on Indian Students' UK Study Perception

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Thesis and Dissertation
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This dissertation investigates the impact of BREXIT on the perceptions of Indian students regarding studying in the UK. The study begins with an overview of BREXIT, its implications, and the research problem, emphasizing the importance of understanding how BREXIT affects Indian students' decisions. The dissertation includes a comprehensive literature review, followed by a detailed methodology outlining the research philosophy, design, strategy, and procedures. The data analysis and findings, presented with illustrations, delve into various themes related to BREXIT's influence on Indian students' views on UK education, including economic factors, visa restrictions, and perceptions of the UK's global competitiveness. The study concludes with recommendations for how the UK government can attract more Indian students, providing valuable insights for both students and policymakers navigating the evolving landscape of international education. The study's structure includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, data analysis, and conclusion, with an extensive reference section and illustration index supporting the findings.
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Dissertation
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I owe my deepest gratitude to my mentor who inspired and guided me with his wisdom
and knowledge. His commitment to the highest standards motivated me to carry out the entire
dissertation in the right manner. I would express sincere thanks to my family members and
friends who provided me immense support throughout the entire research work. I would also like
to thank my colleagues and team members who helped me in gathering the data for the study and
its analysis.
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ABSTRACT
In present study, BREXIT is considered as one of most impressive topic in current
market and it has great impact on the diverse economic and social aspects that are related with
UK. It is one of key reason that researcher has selected the specific topic related to BREXIT for
the present study. Indian students are most attracted towards abroad studies so impact of current
conditions on their perception is also essential because it allows to have effective development of
UK education system In addition to this, it can be said that BREXIT will allow government to
have designing of impressive policies that may impact Indian students'' perception. BREXIT
influences employment ratio and economic values in optimistic manner then Indian students'
perception will also be in favour of studies in UK. by having application of BREXIT the
governing policies will be changed to great context that will provide benefits to Indian students.
It means if this message has been shared in appropriate manner then perception of Indian
students can be influenced in positive manner.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................1
Overview................................................................................................................................1
Research problem...................................................................................................................2
Chapter structure....................................................................................................................2
Aim and objectives.................................................................................................................3
Focus and Purpose..................................................................................................................3
Research question...................................................................................................................4
Framework and analysis.........................................................................................................4
Potential Significance.............................................................................................................5
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW.........................................................................................6
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................13
Introduction..........................................................................................................................13
Research Philosophy............................................................................................................13
Research Design...................................................................................................................14
Research Strategy.................................................................................................................15
Research procedures.............................................................................................................19
Ethical Considerations..........................................................................................................19
Summary...............................................................................................................................19
CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ..................................................................20
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION.....................................................40
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................44
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ILLUSTRATION INDEX
Illustration 1: Theme 1. Are you in support of Brexit...................................................................20
Illustration 2: Theme 2. Brexit has impacted global competitiveness of British businesses in
positive manner..............................................................................................................................22
Illustration 3: Theme 3. European Union's monetary policy was influencing economic
development...................................................................................................................................23
Illustration 4: Theme 4. Which factor impacts your perception in regard to abroad studies.........25
Illustration 5: Theme 5. Economic and social aspects has been changed in recent time due to act
of BREXIT.....................................................................................................................................27
Illustration 6: Theme 6. Economic values of nation impacts your perception in respect to abroad
studies............................................................................................................................................28
Illustration 7: Theme 7. Brexit has increased the value of SAARC as compared to EU...............29
Illustration 8: Theme 8. Improvement in fee structure due to Brexit impacts your perception in
respect to abroad studies................................................................................................................30
Illustration 9: Theme 9. Brexit creates positive environment that forces you to join education
programs within UK......................................................................................................................32
Illustration 10: Theme 10. Brexit impacts factor related to UK economic and social development
........................................................................................................................................................33
Illustration 11: Theme 11. Work culture prospects are uncertain that still creates an issue of
Indian students' to find job in UK while studying.........................................................................34
Illustration 12: Theme 12. Brexit is having indirect impact on.....................................................35
Illustration 13: Theme 13. Brexit provides long term success to UK economy and education
system............................................................................................................................................36
Illustration 14: Theme 14. According to you which is one of key benefit that Indian students
attain due to act of Brexit...............................................................................................................37
Illustration 15: Theme 15. Changes in Visa restrictions will also provide better convenience to
Indian students...............................................................................................................................38
Illustration 16: Theme 16: Does affordable pricing of courses impact your perception ..............39
Illustration 17: Theme 17: Conducting a fair is helpful in creating better awareness and attract
more and more students.................................................................................................................41
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Overview
As per detailed study, number of Indian students are willing to have studies in UK but the
act of BREXIT has greatly influenced the perception of students. BREXIT is considered as an
abbreviation for British Exit. This abbreviation is mainly installed in year 2016 on 23 June. It
has been noticed that citizens of UK has also participated effectively in open voting program so
that appropriate decision can be taken into account in regard to Britain exit from European Union
(Vijayanand, 2016). It has been noticed that the act of BREXIT has great impact on the
economic and social aspects of UK. It means the changes in students perception is also one of
key factor that need to be evaluated effectively. Work flexibility can be promoted effectively due
to exit from EU which is also beneficial for fair trade working. Other policies and legal values of
UK can also be transformed in appropriate manner.
Economic development of UK is one of key benefit that businesses can attain due to
BREXIT. It also indicates that the selected topic is one of influencing topic for UK so it is
essential to have better understanding about the subject and its impact. It has been noticed that
there are number of Indian students who are willing to have purchase in UK due to BREXIT
there perception has influenced to great context (Dennis, 2016). Indian students are always
attracted towards abroad study that allows them to meet key goals and objectives. UK economy
and job opportunities was greatly dependent with the development of European Union. Decision
in respect to BREXIT has changed these aspects which has decreased the dependency on
European nations.
In present dissertation, the researcher has emphasised on reasons behind the BREXIT and
its impact on the education system of UK. Specifically the impact on Indian students is
considered as critical aspect of the study. It plays a key role in development of UK so the topic
selected is appropriate and it helps in effective understanding about the concept of BREXIT.
Along with this, the information in regard to essential factors that impact the perception of Indian
students can also be gathered in appropriate manner (Jonsas, 2016). Current study is also
beneficial to identify the impact of BREXIT on the Indian students' perception. Moreover,
diverse methods to improve Indian students' perception has also been presented in the study.
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Research problem
BREXIT is considered as one of most impressive topic in current market and it has great
impact on the diverse economic and social aspects that are related with UK. It is one of key
reason that researcher has selected the specific topic related to BREXIT for the present study.
Indian students are most attracted towards abroad studies so impact of current conditions on their
perception is also essential because it allows to have effective development of UK education
system (Fischer, 2016). In recent years the ratio of Indian students in UK has also decreased so
relation of BREXIT activities with them also need to be understand in appropriate manner.
Indian students take care of diverse economic and social factors before taking decision
regarding abroad studies. It means by having understanding about factors that impact perception
of Indian students' the government of UK can also take better decisions in order to improve
effectiveness of BREXIT (Hook and Szomszor, 2016). Proper learning about ways that help in
managing outcome of BREXIT is also essential. It is also one of key reason behind the selection
of subject. Number of UK government decisions are also taken into account as per BREXIT
characteristics so understanding about the concept of BREXIT is also critical. For continuous
improvement in UK economic and social aspects the current study is significant.
Chapter structure
Chapter 1: Introduction – It is a chapter that provides a clear framework about the study and
topic so that objectives of study can be accomplished. In this, overview of topic is being
presented so that better understanding about the topic can be developed. Along with this, the
potential significance of the study will also be presented so that better understanding can be
developed in respect to the subject.
Chapter 2: Literature Review – It is most significant chapter of the study that need to be
considered as critical aspect. In this, different literature documents in regard to Brexit and Indian
students will be compared so that better outcome can be attained. Along with this, in-depth
assessment of the areas of research study will be done on the basis of published works of well
known authors.
Chapter 3: Research Methodology – In this chapter different tools and techniques will be
selected to make sure that better support has been provided to overall study. Proper justification
behind the selection of tool will also be presented in this chapter. It will provide in gathering
information and make sure that resources are being used effectively.
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Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Findings – In addition to this, it can be said that data analysis is
also one of most essential section of the study. In this, interpretation of collected information
must be presented in appropriate manner. With an assistance of this, appropriate outcomes can be
attained so that objectives of study can be attained.
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations – It is a section in which overall summary of
study is being presented. In this, presentation of key findings is also being taken into account to
make sure that better outcomes are attained. Along with this, recommendation will also be
presented on the basis of final outcome of the study.
Aim and objectives
Aim:
Key aim of the current dissertation is to analyse the impact of BREXIT on perception of
Indian students who are willing to have study in UK. With an assistance of diverse objectives the
current aim of study can be accomplished in desired way.
Objectives:
ï‚· To understand the concept of BREXIT
ï‚· To evaluate factors that impact perception of Indian students'
ï‚· To identify impact of BREXIT on Indian students' perception
ï‚· To recommend through which UK government can attract Indian students' towards study
in UK
Focus and Purpose
Key purpose of the study is to explore the concept of BREXIT so that better
understanding can be developed in regard to BREXIT. The research will fulfil the purpose of
analysing the gaps left by previous researches on the topic. Along with this, number of literature
has been presented in the study that provides learning in respect to BREXIT. With an assistance
of this, key benefits to the UK economic and social aspects can be understand in appropriate
manner. Indian students' perception is also a key factor that need to be explore in desired way
(Vijayanand, 2016). It helps in identifying the impact of BREXIT on Indian students' perception
who are looking to have study in abroad nation like UK.
Another key motive behind the study is to understand key factors that impact students
perception so that goals and objectives can be accomplished effectively. By having improved
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focus on the number of study the needs and expectations of Indian students can be identify in
appropriate manner (Harrison, 2016). Learning will also provide information about diverse ways
that can be adopted under BREXIT by UK government for attracting more and more Indian
students.
Research question
ï‚· What do you understand by concept of BREXIT?
ï‚· Which factors impact perception of Indian students'?
ï‚· How BREXIT influences the Indian students' perception?
ï‚· How UK government can attract Indian students' towards study in UK?
Framework and analysis
As per detailed study, there are various steps that need to be consider by researcher for
effective analysis of information. It has been noticed that descriptive design has been employed
in the study and it helps in providing better description of all characteristics. With an assistance
of this, better and specific description is being provided so that goals and objectives can be
accomplished. It helps in meeting the objectives of study and analyse the impact of BREXIT on
Indian students.
Inductive approach has been accessed by the researcher in order to meet key goals and
objectives. By having improved focus on inductive approach the flexible work structure need to
be developed. It assists in finding the results and make sure about the impact of BREXIT on the
Indian students' perception. However, the selection of inductive approach is beneficial for the
study. In addition to this, it can be said that interpretivism philosophy is being adopted by the
researcher in order to meet goals and objectives of the study. Qualitative techniques of research
are also being followed by investigator so that better outcomes can be attained. By having
assistance of qualitative technique the collected data can be presented in appropriate manner. In
order to have effective data collection both primary and secondary data collection methods has
been used. Survey has been conducted for offering better support to primary data collection.
Other than this, online survey method is also beneficial to have effective gathering of
data so that objectives can be accomplished. In addition to this, sampling of survey is also 50
Indian students' who are studying the UK. Support has been provided to survey by having
improved focus on questionnaire which are designed as per objectives of the study. Along with
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this, qualitative technique of data analysis has been adopted in order to meet objectives of the
study.
Potential Significance
Present study is significant because it facilitates in exploring the concept of BREXIT in
detail. With an assistance of this, the economic and social impact of BREXIT can also be
understand in appropriate manner. Key potential significance of the study is that it is beneficial
for academicians who are looking towards higher education. It will provide better understanding
about BREXIT and its impact on the Indian students' perception (Howard and Kollanyi, 2016).
Learning will also present a deep and innovative insight about the techniques that can be used by
UK government in order to attract Indian students' towards study in UK. It will also present an
overview of factors that impact the perception of Indian students which is beneficial for effective
designing of strategies. Research will also get an overview of BREXIT on the Indian students'
perception.
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CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
It is one of most critical aspect for the study, in this section different literature documents
are being analysed by researcher so that better outcome can be attained. n this section,
information which the researcher has gathered from a range of secondary sources is presented.
This section of study consists of the works of other authors and researchers who have done
similar studies earlier. In addition to this, it can be said that for present dissertation the different
literature in regard to Brexit will be considered as critical aspect. It will assist in meeting
objectives and provide better understanding.
Concept of BREXIT
As per the view of Howard and Kollanyi (2016), it can be said that BREXIT is
considered as an abbreviation for British Exit. This abbreviation is mainly installed in year 2016
on 23 June. It has been noticed that on 23 June, 2016 the citizens of UK has participated in open
voting to understand the perception of nation towards exit from European Union. It has been
noticed that BREXIT voting process has influenced working of diverse sectors within UK and
Europe because Britain is one of key participant in Europe economy. By having exit from EU the
trade working and other policies are being changed as legal values of EU has also transformed in
context to UK. Oliver (2016) has stated that referendum roiled global markets, including
currencies. It also impacts the economic development of UK because trade activities and global
perception towards UK has changed in diverse manner. In addition to this, it can be said that
BREXIT is one of influencing topic for UK because it has also influenced government
administrations. On July 13, Prime Minister David Cameron has resigned from the
administrative post because he was in the support of European Union. It has resulted that home
secretary and leader of Conservative Party named Theresa May has become Prime Minister.
According to Armstrong and van de Ven (2016), it can be said that supporters of
BREXIT has presented their views on different aspects that are linked with European debt crises.
Experts has also discussed the global competitiveness of British businesses, if UK exit from
European Union. Number of meeting, discussions and conferences has been taken into account
from government and experts to evaluate the social, psychological and economic impact on UK
due to BREXIT. Compression in respect to EU support and BREXIT was also one of key
element that has been considered during that period before conducting an open voting on 23
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June, 2016. Key reason behind BREXIT is that many people of UK believe that consideration of
EU limits the development of UK policies and economy (Barnard and Ludlow, 2016). As a
member of EU, UK government need to design governing policies as per consideration of EU
standards that means free and independent policy formation was not there. Many people believe
that if policies and procedures are design in flexible manner then it will allow to have effective
application. It is also beneficial for promotion of governing activities and meet objective of
sustainable development. It means, following view point of experts has forced promotion of
BREXIT. (Baker, Ali and Thrasher, 2016) has also contended that being a member of EU, it was
essential to provide in-depth information about policies of EU. It reduces the level of
competitiveness in European market because most of information was shared under EU that
allows other member nations also to adopt same policy. It can also be considered as another
reason that has promoted the act of BREXIT.
Corbett (2016) has argued that UK was always in oppose of EU and its standards that is
one of key reason that Britain has already decided to not follow European Union's monetary
policy. As per detailed study, European Union's monetary policy forces to use euro as a currency
in trade activities but UK has opposed the policy and started using pound as a medium of
monetary transaction. It clearly indicates that UK is not ready to share its competitiveness with
any other nation in the Europe. It also reflects that UK does not share open borders with a
number of other European nations. Shaw (2016) has asserted that British vote to leave the
European Union is likely to impose major instability on top of economic fragility and artificial
financial markets. In addition to this, it can be said that experts of UK believe that if UK
economic conditions will impact due to EU exit then it will also influence the competitiveness of
other nations in European state. It is because majority of EU nations trade activities are
associated with Britain. Experts perception indicates that UK is enough capable to overcome
such economic crises which will allow to gain competitive advantage over its competitor nations.
Factors that impact perception of Indian students'
According to Babonneau, Haurie and Vielle (2016), there are number of factors that
impact the perception of Indian students' while having participation in decision making process.
One of key factor that influences students' perception is qualities of academic program according
to their needs. If education program is beneficial for student in order to meet career objectives
then Indian student will be attracted to join the program. Davies (2016) has stated that opinion
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