Earthquake Effects on Coastal Cities and Reduction Tools Report

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This report delves into the significant impacts of earthquakes on coastal cities, focusing on the damage caused by geological faults, tsunamis, and seismic activity. It explores the various forms of destruction, including structural damage to buildings, infrastructure failures, and the potential for fires and liquefaction. The report highlights the specific vulnerabilities of coastal communities, where wooden structures are particularly susceptible to complete destruction. Furthermore, it examines the tools and technologies available for mitigating the impact of earthquakes, such as anti-seismic building techniques and vibration reduction devices. The report provides an overview of the challenges and potential solutions in protecting coastal cities from the devastating effects of earthquakes.
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Impact of earthquakes on coastal
cities and tools for reducing it
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Introduction
The earthquakes mainly occur when there are geological faults and there
are narrow zones where the movement of the mass of the rock become
possible related to one another.
The huge earthquakes usually occur on average every year for once.
These have been responsible for millions of deaths and damage to
property over the centuries.
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Impacts of earthquakes
impacts of the earthquakes consisting of the structural damage to the
monuments, damage to the bridge and the highways, fires development
of failures, tsunami and liquefaction.
It depends on whether the place is predominantly rural or urban, sparsely
populated or densely populated, underdeveloped or highly developed.
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Impact of Earthquake in coastal cities
The coastal earthquake or Tsunami can cause essential damage to the
coastal communities.
. The most common type of damage which can happen is the complete
destruction of the wooden houses and flattening of buildings to dust
. Further, there can be fire breaking out in the debris sand spreading as
the outcome of debris shifting.
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Tools for reducing the impact of coastal Earthquakes
The anti-seismic technology is found to be quite advance for the new
buildings because it is possible to build individual frame which can
withstand the majority of the recorded earthquake
There are devices such as vibrating barrier for reducing the vibrations of
the structures that are caused by the ground waves of earthquakes
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Bibliography
Earle, S., 2020. 11.4 The Impacts Of Earthquakes. [online] Opentextbc.ca. Available at:
<https://opentextbc.ca/geology/chapter/11-4-the-impacts-of-earthquakes/> [Accessed 31 March
2020].
Fema.gov. 2020. Fema.Gov.
https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1508-20490-4336/nehrp_strategic_plan.pdf.
Lomonaco, Pedro, Mohammad Shafiqual Alam, Pedro Arduino, Andre Barbosa, Daniel T. Cox, Trung
Do, Marc Eberhard et al. "Experimental modeling of wave forces and hydrodynamics on elevated
coastal structures subject to waves, surge or tsunamis: the effect of breaking, shielding and
debris." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 36 (2018): 53-53.
Oceanservice.noaa.gov, 2020. What Is A Tsunami?. [online] Oceanservice.noaa.gov. Available at:
<https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/tsunami.html> [Accessed 31 March 2020].
Tait, James, Ryan Orlowski, Jessica Brewer, and Matthew D. Miller. "12 Coastal sediment
management as a response to intensifying storms and sea level rise." Towards Coastal Resilience
and Sustainability (2018): 79.
Theconversation.com, 2020. Our New Anti-Earthquake Technology Could Protect Cities From
Destruction. [online] The Conversation. Available at: <https://theconversation.com/our-new-anti-
earthquake-technology-could-protect-cities-from-destruction-44028> [Accessed 31 March 2020].
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