This report examines the interplay between political perspectives and social policy within the UK's welfare state. It begins by defining the welfare state and its core principles, emphasizing the government's role in safeguarding citizens' social well-being through equal distribution of resources and opportunities. The report then outlines the scope of social policy, encompassing services like health, income maintenance, housing, education, and social work, and highlights how social problems evolve with environmental and economic factors. The core of the report delves into the impact of various political perspectives, including solidarity, rights, freedom, justice, democracy, and the role of government, on shaping social policy. It analyzes how these perspectives influence the provision of social services, the allocation of resources, and the overall approach to addressing social issues. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings regarding the relationship between political ideologies and social policy in the UK.