Research Project: Understanding Smoking's Impact on Life Expectancy

This report presents a research project focused on understanding the impact of smoking on life expectancy, conducted to assess the effectiveness of the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK. The research aims to identify the negative health aspects associated with smoking and its effects on social and economic welfare, while also evaluating the risk factors and prevention strategies. The methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, including secondary data analysis from books, journals, and publications, to analyze the NHS's role in controlling smoking habits. The project highlights the devastating impact of smoking, emphasizing the need for public awareness and the importance of interventions like 'Make Every Contact Count'. The conclusion underscores the value of secondary data in evaluating the NHS's performance and recommends strategies to save people from the hazards of smoking, emphasizing the interconnectedness of healthcare with social, economic, and ethical considerations.

Research project
To understand impact of smoking on life
expectancy.

Introduction
• The present report is based on understanding different health and social
care research terms for effectiveness of National Health Society (NHS).
• It is public limited organization of UK that provides hospitalization and
social services to million people. Through this research project, different
techniques to aware society with smoking effect on human body.
• However, for this purpose, various views and opinions of doctors and
professionals regarding smoking is described.

Aim and objectives
Aim of research project
To understand impact of smoking on life expectancy.
Objectives:
 To understand negative aspects of smoking that is ineffective for human life.
 To contribute in social and economic welfare of country.
 To provide health and social care to million service takers of country.
 To evaluate risk factors and effectiveness of prevention strategies.

Literature Review
• In modern era, number of cancer and several kinds’ illness related to physical and mental are
enhanced time to time. However, it is needed to reduce this issues through aware society with
reducing use of smoking.
• In this process, various factors are to be applied by NHS that is essential for recognizing
smoking effect on health care sector of country. Moreover, project is to be accomplished through
determining doctors and professionals’ views on smoking as injury for human body.
• Therefore, research program is to be conducted as well different views can be gained for making
decisions for social welfare and protecting society with different care services (Gale and
et.al.,2013).

Research methodology
• There are various techniques for collection and analysis of data inn a research
methodology, they are qualitative techniques, quantitative techniques and sampling
techniques.
• This method is two types, unstructured and semi- structured techniques.
In this individual interviews, group discussion and observation are taken into it. Research
methods as data collection methods are as below:-
 Quantitative data collection method
 Qualitative data collection method

Contd.
• Resources for conducting research through secondary data collection is liable
for effectiveness of organization as well enhancing its efficiencies.
• In accordance to this, analyst of organization can collect information through
ready and prepared materials that are able for social awareness and welfare at
large scale.
• Including this, secondary data collection is appropriate to gather data from
different books, journals as well society’s awareness.

Data Analysis
• To analysis the data of National Health Scheme (NHS), secondary data are uses in this. In this the
company make an effective role to control the smoking habit of the person. To make smoking
reduction, company's system are 98.8% funded from general taxation and national insurance
contributions, plus small amounts from patient charges for some services.
• About 10% of GDP is spent on health and most is spent in the public sector (Gale and et.al.,2013).
Some of 20% NHS budget pays for drugs and other suppliers, while 20% split between buildings,
equipment, training costs, medical equipment, catering and cleaning. Tobacco smoke kills more than
1000 people each year.
• NHS are also playing the role through appropriate interventions such as ' Make Every Contact Count'.
And also working with their partners and local communities to examine the cause of use of tobacco.

Research summary
• Through this research project, different techniques to aware society with
smoking effect on human body. However, for this purpose, various views
and opinions of doctors and professionals regarding smoking is described.
• In addition to this, several research techniques for conducting research
program and gaining professionals’ views are to be introduced.
• Moreover, social economic impact on nation’s effectiveness is to determine
through this assignment.

Conclusion
• Researcher of NHS uses secondary data collection by which organization’s actual
performance can be gained effectively. In this process, he analyses financial and non-
economic records of organization.
• Under this system, he critically evaluates effectiveness as well role model of NHS in
country’s growth. However, through gathering information from books, journals,
publications and several prepared materials, it is valuable for entity to implement
action plans in further years.
• In accordance to this, by analysing these tools of research, several ideas are created for
preparing strategies related to save people towards smoking and unsecured products.

Recommendation
• It is essential to aware society of country for smoking as hazard and injury
to health. However, through this research project in healthcare and social
skills are determined that effects on organization and country’s growth.
• In this process, different tools and techniques for presenting role model of
National health Services is recognized for effective hospitality and building
up trust of public towards hospital services are recognized.
• In addition to this, it is justified that by enhancing efficiencies in healthcare
sector. It affects social and hospitalization sector as well interrelated with
different sectors of nation including economic, ethical and different sectors.

Reference
Huang, X.H. And et.al., 2013. Researches on drought resistance of
mulberry trees applied to vegetation recovery engineering in
Chongqing Section of the Jialing River Basin, China. In Applied
Mechanics and Materials. 89(6). pp.207-213.
Kuntz and et.al., 2013. "Creative pedagogies and collaboration: an
action research project."Educational Action Research. 21(1). pp.
42-58.