Implementing Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles

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This presentation provides a comparative analysis of transactional and transformational leadership styles, illustrating their practical applications within a work environment, specifically within Nestle company's Human Resources (Department A) and Production (Department B) departments. Transactional leadership, emphasizing supervision, performance-based rewards, and adherence to standards, is proposed for the HR department, focusing on creating a structured work environment and clarifying the relationship between performance and rewards. Transformational leadership, which focuses on motivation, inspiration, and positive change, is suggested for the production department, aiming to enhance motivation, commitment, and value addition in production activities. The presentation further critically analyzes the potential outcomes of implementing each leadership style in their respective departments, including improvements in critical analysis, networking, and decision-making in HR, and enhanced product quality, employee retention, and resource utilization in production. The conclusion highlights that transactional leadership helps motivate employees through rewards and incentives, while transformational leadership fosters mutual motivation between employees and managers, ultimately contributing to a better working environment.
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TRANSFORMATIONAL AND
TRANSACTIONAL
LEADERSHIP
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TWO DEPARTMENTS
In nestle company two departments are taken.
One department is Human resource department and other
department is production department.
a.) Human resource (department A) : It is a major component
of employee well being and the responsibilities that are
considered are hiring, firing and considering the laws.
b.) Production (department B) : The department is engaged in
turning the inputs into finished goods by the process of
production. The manager of production is responsible to make
sure that raw materials are converted into finished goods.
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TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP
Emphasizes on
overall performance, supervision and on the company.
Rewards and punishments.
Achieving standards
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CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSACTIONAL
LEADERSHIP OR LEADERS
Extrinsic motivation
Practicality
Resistance to change
Rewards performance
Discourage independent thinking
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP
Advantages
a.) self motivated
b.) Productivity
c.) structure
d.) reproduced
o Disadvantages
a.) flexible working pattern
b.) limited creativity
c.) rigid
d.) Personal initiative
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TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Leadership approach
Valuable and positive change
Increases motivation and performance of the followers
Quiet leaders
Proper decisions
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CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSFORMATIONAL
LEADERSHIP OR LEADERS
Inspirational
Mobilize
Motivation
Conflict resolution
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Advantages
a.) communicating ideas
b.) good balancing
c.) mutual trust
d.) high emotional intelligence
o Disadvantages
a.) ineffective
b.) good structure to survive
c.) not fit in bureaucratic structure
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IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSACTIONAL
LEADERSHIP TO (DEPARTMENT A)
Transactional leadership will be implemented in Human
resource department.
Rewards and incentives
Supervision
Work group performance
Planning
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IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP TO
(DEPARTMENT A)
HR Business partners
a.) Helps to achieve strategy
HR centers of Excellence
a.) Reward
b.) Talent
c.) Diversity
d.) employee relation
HR operations
a.) recruitment
b.) HR systems
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IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSACTIONAL
LEADERSHIP TO (DEPARTMENT A)
Transactional leadership
Focuses on creating
a.) Good work environment
b.) clarify the relation
Between performance and rewards
c.) Reward performance
d.) To achieve standards
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IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL
LEADERSHIP TO (DEPARTMENT B)
Transformational leadership will be implemented in
Production department.
Raise motivation of each other
It is related to producing the goods into finished goods and
then adding value to the work.
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IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL
LEADERSHIP TO (DEPARTMENT B)
Transformational leadership
a.) experience
b.) behavior
c.) motivation
d.) organizational commitment
e.) commitment between leader
And vision
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IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL
LEADERSHIP TO (DEPARTMENT B)
Production activities
a.) Inbound logistics
b.) Operations
c.) Outbound logistics
d.) marketing and sales
e.) service
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CRITICALLY ANALYZE IMPLEMENTATION OF
TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN ( DEPARTMENT A)
Implementation of transactional leadership in human
resource department can result in
a.) Enhancement in critical analysis
b.) Networking
c.) Proper decision making
d.) managerial activities
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CRITICALLY ANALYZE IMPLEMENTATION OF
TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN ( DEPARTMENT A)
In human resource department, where transactional
leadership style can be applied and all activities can be
analyzed against specific standards of measurement.
a.) Develop skills
b.) managing the activities
c.) rules
d.) professional communication
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CRITICALLY ANALYZE IMPLEMENTATION OF
TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN ( DEPARTMENT A)
The expected results that can be achieved by considering
transactional leadership style are
a.) work effectively
b.) handle the issues with confidence
c.) can handle the situation with proper guidance
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CRITICALLY ANALYZE IMPLEMENTATION OF
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN
( DEPARTMENT B)
Implementation of transactional leadership in production
department can result in
a.) improved quality of the product
b.) Retain skilled workers
c.) Saving the overall cost and resources
d.) Reduces sick leave
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CRITICALLY ANALYZE IMPLEMENTATION OF
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN
( DEPARTMENT B)
How it has affected the production department of nestle
a.) resistance to change
b.) enhancement in productivity
c.) competitive advantage
d.) proper utilization of resources
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CRITICALLY ANALYZE IMPLEMENTATION OF
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN
( DEPARTMENT B)
The expected results that can be achieved by considering
transformational leadership style are
a.) Mutual understanding
b.) better behavior
c.) proper coordination
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CONCLUSION
Better working environment with which style ?
a.) Transactional leadership style : helps to motivate the
employees by taking into consideration rewards and incentives.
b.) Transformational leadership style : The employees and
managers motivate each other.
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REFERENCES
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Culture, Leadership Style and Communication Style with Organizational Change.
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leadership development. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), p.117.
Muenjohn, N. and Armstrong, A., 2015. Transformational leadership: The influence of
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REFERENCES
Breevaart, K., Bakker, A., Hetland, J., Demerouti, E., Olsen, O.K. and Espevik, R., 2014. Daily
transactional and transformational leadership and daily employee engagement. Journal of
occupational and organizational psychology, 87(1), pp.138-157.
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leadership to cultivate the generation of organization-focused ideas. The Leadership
Quarterly, 26(2), pp.204-219.
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transformational–transactional leadership theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(4), pp.746-
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industry: The role of transformational leadership beyond the effects of transactional
leadership. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), pp.1622-1629.
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transformational leadership in projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32(3),
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transactional leadership and followers’ achievement goals. Journal of Business and
Psychology, 29(3), pp.413-425.
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REFERENCES
Kark, R., Van Dijk, D. and Vashdi, D.R., 2018. Motivated or Demotivated to Be Creative: The Role of
Self‐Regulatory Focus in Transformational and Transactional Leadership Processes. Applied
Psychology, 67(1), pp.186-224.
Zhu, W., Avolio, B.J. and Walumbwa, F.O., 2016. " Moderating role of follower characteristics with
transformational leadership and follower work engagement": Corrigendum.
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and transformational leadership: A test for redundancy. The Leadership Quarterly, 27(4), pp.634-652.
McCleskey, J.A., 2014. Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership
development. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), p.117.
Breevaart, K., Bakker, A., Hetland, J., Demerouti, E., Olsen, O.K. and Espevik, R., 2014. Daily
transactional and transformational leadership and daily employee engagement. Journal of
occupational and organizational psychology, 87(1), pp.138-157.
Schmitt, A., Den Hartog, D.N. and Belschak, F.D., 2016. Transformational leadership and proactive
work behaviour: A moderated mediation model including work engagement and job strain. Journal of
occupational and organizational psychology, 89(3), pp.588-610.
Masa'deh, R.E., Obeidat, B.Y. and Tarhini, A., 2016. A Jordanian empirical study of the associations
among transformational leadership, transactional leadership, knowledge sharing, job performance,
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