This report emphasizes the critical importance of hand hygiene in healthcare settings. It highlights that hand washing and sanitization are crucial for preventing the spread of infections, both for patients and healthcare professionals. The report discusses the significance of hand hygiene in reducing healthcare-associated infections, including influenza, intestinal diseases, and respiratory tract infections. It outlines the products used, such as hand sanitizers, soaps, and towels, and the methods to achieve proper hand hygiene. The report also references expert opinions and relevant guidelines from organizations like the CDC and WHO, providing a comprehensive overview of hand hygiene practices and their impact on creating a safe working environment within healthcare facilities. The report also provides a list of references and sources for further study.