Cloud Computing Implementation Report: In-House Server Project
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................2
2. Background and Literature Review................................................................................................2
2.1 Project Motivation.................................................................................................................2
2.2 Research and Review the Project Area..................................................................................3
2.2.1 What is Cloud computing?.................................................................................................6
2.2.2 Why was it necessary to implement Cloud computing?....................................................7
2.2.3 Compare the selected 3 options of implementation (in-house or clouding or IoT)...........8
2.2.4 Evaluation of the feasibility of the project.......................................................................10
2.2.5 Selection of the Outline Project Specifications................................................................11
2.3 System and User Requirements...........................................................................................13
2.4 Defining the Hardware and Software Used to Develop the Clouding System......................14
2.5 Consideration of Alternative Implementations and Evidence of a Justified Reason for the
Implementation Selected................................................................................................................15
2.5.1 Alternative Implementation 1 (choose one):...................................................................15
2.5.2 Alternative Implementation 2 (another option):.............................................................16
2.5.3 Justified Reason for the Implementation Selected..........................................................17
2.6 Life Cycle Methodology.............................................................................................................18
3. Design..........................................................................................................................................25
3.1 System Architecture Design.................................................................................................25
3.1.1 Hardware System Architecture........................................................................................25
3.1.2 Software System Architecture.........................................................................................25
4. Implementation...........................................................................................................................26
5. Testing.........................................................................................................................................26
6. Training Phase.............................................................................................................................31
7. Handover Operation Phase..........................................................................................................31
8. Analysis of the Implemented Project...........................................................................................33
8.1 Gantt Chart..........................................................................................................................33
8.2 Interpret and Analyse the Results Regarding the Original Project Specifications................34
8.3 Risk Assessment...................................................................................................................34
9 Conclusions..................................................................................................................................36
1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................2
2. Background and Literature Review................................................................................................2
2.1 Project Motivation.................................................................................................................2
2.2 Research and Review the Project Area..................................................................................3
2.2.1 What is Cloud computing?.................................................................................................6
2.2.2 Why was it necessary to implement Cloud computing?....................................................7
2.2.3 Compare the selected 3 options of implementation (in-house or clouding or IoT)...........8
2.2.4 Evaluation of the feasibility of the project.......................................................................10
2.2.5 Selection of the Outline Project Specifications................................................................11
2.3 System and User Requirements...........................................................................................13
2.4 Defining the Hardware and Software Used to Develop the Clouding System......................14
2.5 Consideration of Alternative Implementations and Evidence of a Justified Reason for the
Implementation Selected................................................................................................................15
2.5.1 Alternative Implementation 1 (choose one):...................................................................15
2.5.2 Alternative Implementation 2 (another option):.............................................................16
2.5.3 Justified Reason for the Implementation Selected..........................................................17
2.6 Life Cycle Methodology.............................................................................................................18
3. Design..........................................................................................................................................25
3.1 System Architecture Design.................................................................................................25
3.1.1 Hardware System Architecture........................................................................................25
3.1.2 Software System Architecture.........................................................................................25
4. Implementation...........................................................................................................................26
5. Testing.........................................................................................................................................26
6. Training Phase.............................................................................................................................31
7. Handover Operation Phase..........................................................................................................31
8. Analysis of the Implemented Project...........................................................................................33
8.1 Gantt Chart..........................................................................................................................33
8.2 Interpret and Analyse the Results Regarding the Original Project Specifications................34
8.3 Risk Assessment...................................................................................................................34
9 Conclusions..................................................................................................................................36
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1. Introduction
Nowadays, people are using the network related devices and servers on day to day basis and
optimizing them. Behind that optimization process, people are unknowingly creating too much data
which is called big data. To store and manage this big data advanced technology of cloud computing
is used where the data mining process is used for the filtration of the data. Cloud Computing is the
process in which all the data is managed and stored on cloud services. In a cloud computing
platform, users get access to this platform by the cloud remote provider which enables the users for
the virtual computing, storage access and networking on this platform. Also, these properties can be
easily provisioned which is useful for some companies that want to vary their infrastructure up and
down in a rapid way according to the demand.
Here in this report, for the implementation of the project, an implementation technique is used
which is in-house server implementation. These servers with public cloud storages for the tightly
running coupled program are like MPI and others. This evaluation results in comparison with the in-
house cluster and cloud services which is programmed by focusing on some qualities of in-house as
well as cloud clusters like configuration of the system, cost of the system, reliability of the system
and many others. In-house clouding servers fulfil these basic requirements from the organisation
side. These requirements may comprise, administrative occupations, business instructions,
modifications and cancellations and many others.
This report firstly introduces Cloud Computing and in-house servers. After that using some of the
literature available online, the thought and perception of authors regarding cloud computing and in-
house are explained. After that, this report focuses on the cloud computing explanation and later
defines why it is necessary to implement cloud computing. For the implementation of cloud
computing, three ideas or options are evaluated and discussed from which the best option of in-
house is selected for the project. A feasibility analysis explains about project significance. Then the
requirement of user and system from the cloud computing implementation is discussed and also
hardware and software requirement is discussed for the implementation process. Again considering
the alternative options for the work like in-house and clouding, both are discussed and explained
why the in-house server is best to meet the requirements of this project.
In life cycle methodology part, Agile and Waterfall methodologies are explained and compared. The
system design for the implementation is considered. After the design, the phase which should be
considered is the implementation of an in-house server and then testing of implemented server.
After the testing part, the employees of the company are trained about system and handover phase
will be studied. After complete analysis by making a Gantt chart and interpreting results and
assessing risk, the project is accomplished.
2. Background and Literature Review
2.1 Project Motivation
Cloud Computing is the process in which all the data is managed and stored on cloud services. In a
cloud computing platform, users get access to this platform by the cloud remote provider which
Nowadays, people are using the network related devices and servers on day to day basis and
optimizing them. Behind that optimization process, people are unknowingly creating too much data
which is called big data. To store and manage this big data advanced technology of cloud computing
is used where the data mining process is used for the filtration of the data. Cloud Computing is the
process in which all the data is managed and stored on cloud services. In a cloud computing
platform, users get access to this platform by the cloud remote provider which enables the users for
the virtual computing, storage access and networking on this platform. Also, these properties can be
easily provisioned which is useful for some companies that want to vary their infrastructure up and
down in a rapid way according to the demand.
Here in this report, for the implementation of the project, an implementation technique is used
which is in-house server implementation. These servers with public cloud storages for the tightly
running coupled program are like MPI and others. This evaluation results in comparison with the in-
house cluster and cloud services which is programmed by focusing on some qualities of in-house as
well as cloud clusters like configuration of the system, cost of the system, reliability of the system
and many others. In-house clouding servers fulfil these basic requirements from the organisation
side. These requirements may comprise, administrative occupations, business instructions,
modifications and cancellations and many others.
This report firstly introduces Cloud Computing and in-house servers. After that using some of the
literature available online, the thought and perception of authors regarding cloud computing and in-
house are explained. After that, this report focuses on the cloud computing explanation and later
defines why it is necessary to implement cloud computing. For the implementation of cloud
computing, three ideas or options are evaluated and discussed from which the best option of in-
house is selected for the project. A feasibility analysis explains about project significance. Then the
requirement of user and system from the cloud computing implementation is discussed and also
hardware and software requirement is discussed for the implementation process. Again considering
the alternative options for the work like in-house and clouding, both are discussed and explained
why the in-house server is best to meet the requirements of this project.
In life cycle methodology part, Agile and Waterfall methodologies are explained and compared. The
system design for the implementation is considered. After the design, the phase which should be
considered is the implementation of an in-house server and then testing of implemented server.
After the testing part, the employees of the company are trained about system and handover phase
will be studied. After complete analysis by making a Gantt chart and interpreting results and
assessing risk, the project is accomplished.
2. Background and Literature Review
2.1 Project Motivation
Cloud Computing is the process in which all the data is managed and stored on cloud services. In a
cloud computing platform, users get access to this platform by the cloud remote provider which

enables the users for the virtual computing, storage access and networking on this platform. There
are many challenges which are not only dangerous for the privacy and security parameters but it is
also related with the issues like portability, integration, interoperability and much other software or
server related issues in the management of cloud that should be taken into account. When
highlighting the factors of these issues it comes across that these factors may also affect the future
cloud computing migration decision taken by the companies and their participants.
Hence, the idea of implementing a facility of in-house server can be profitable for the business as
well as individual as in this service the risk like the security and privacy issues and also provide more
compatibility options. This project is regarding implementing a cloud computing service or cloud-
based servers using a method which is in-house implementation. This implementation of cloud
computing services will enable users to use cloud servers to manage their data, store their data and
also modify that as per the need. In-house servers justify that the option of choosing the technology
of clouds is very cost effective in comparison with the in-house servers. As it provides more
elasticity, flexibility, cost-effectiveness and many more qualities.
An in-house server basically transfers the amount of information into the parameter of the
organisation and connects all the sectors and department of the organisation onto a single platform
that can be operated only from the organisation boundaries. Cloud computing is basically an
internet-based platform where the data is transmitted over it and also downloaded from it. Cloud
computing basically depends on the internet connection but when talking about the in-house
servers it is clear that these servers don’t depend on the internet connection but it only depends on
the power of that organisation in which these servers are installed. Moreover, in the sector of
Information technology, most of the services are managed using the in-house implementation of the
server to use them as a common service or platform that shares information.
2.2 Research and Review the Project Area
According to Zhai, 2011, the conducted evaluation of the latest release of cluster Amazon EC2
computes instances. This instance was intended for the high-performance cloud computing panel
and it is assessed that the feasibility of replaced in-house cluster with public cloud storages for the
tightly running coupled program is like MPI and others. This evaluation results in comparison with
the in-house cluster and cloud services which is programmed by focusing on some qualities of in-
house as well as cloud clusters like configuration of the system, cost of the system, reliability of the
system and many others. Overall the study reveals that a picture of a more positive environment of
clouds computing and similar activities.
Many typical workloads related to HPC and clouds performance related to the evaluation results are
mainly used in the assessment of cloud computing and in-house used servers. In-house related
clusters like InfiniBand cluster justify that the option of choosing the technology of clouds is very
cost effective in comparison with the in-house cluster or servers. As it provides more elasticity,
flexibility, cost-effectiveness and many more qualities. That is why it is concluded that the clouding
technique can be said the more viable answer to any questions related to it from the organisation
and industries (Zhai, 2011).
According to Chien, 2010, in the medical industry as well, medical related equipment management is
an upcoming problem for the generation these days. The management not only related to the
database present in the equipment but as well their cost and security-related issues. in addition to
are many challenges which are not only dangerous for the privacy and security parameters but it is
also related with the issues like portability, integration, interoperability and much other software or
server related issues in the management of cloud that should be taken into account. When
highlighting the factors of these issues it comes across that these factors may also affect the future
cloud computing migration decision taken by the companies and their participants.
Hence, the idea of implementing a facility of in-house server can be profitable for the business as
well as individual as in this service the risk like the security and privacy issues and also provide more
compatibility options. This project is regarding implementing a cloud computing service or cloud-
based servers using a method which is in-house implementation. This implementation of cloud
computing services will enable users to use cloud servers to manage their data, store their data and
also modify that as per the need. In-house servers justify that the option of choosing the technology
of clouds is very cost effective in comparison with the in-house servers. As it provides more
elasticity, flexibility, cost-effectiveness and many more qualities.
An in-house server basically transfers the amount of information into the parameter of the
organisation and connects all the sectors and department of the organisation onto a single platform
that can be operated only from the organisation boundaries. Cloud computing is basically an
internet-based platform where the data is transmitted over it and also downloaded from it. Cloud
computing basically depends on the internet connection but when talking about the in-house
servers it is clear that these servers don’t depend on the internet connection but it only depends on
the power of that organisation in which these servers are installed. Moreover, in the sector of
Information technology, most of the services are managed using the in-house implementation of the
server to use them as a common service or platform that shares information.
2.2 Research and Review the Project Area
According to Zhai, 2011, the conducted evaluation of the latest release of cluster Amazon EC2
computes instances. This instance was intended for the high-performance cloud computing panel
and it is assessed that the feasibility of replaced in-house cluster with public cloud storages for the
tightly running coupled program is like MPI and others. This evaluation results in comparison with
the in-house cluster and cloud services which is programmed by focusing on some qualities of in-
house as well as cloud clusters like configuration of the system, cost of the system, reliability of the
system and many others. Overall the study reveals that a picture of a more positive environment of
clouds computing and similar activities.
Many typical workloads related to HPC and clouds performance related to the evaluation results are
mainly used in the assessment of cloud computing and in-house used servers. In-house related
clusters like InfiniBand cluster justify that the option of choosing the technology of clouds is very
cost effective in comparison with the in-house cluster or servers. As it provides more elasticity,
flexibility, cost-effectiveness and many more qualities. That is why it is concluded that the clouding
technique can be said the more viable answer to any questions related to it from the organisation
and industries (Zhai, 2011).
According to Chien, 2010, in the medical industry as well, medical related equipment management is
an upcoming problem for the generation these days. The management not only related to the
database present in the equipment but as well their cost and security-related issues. in addition to
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this, using a more efficient information system that can effectively promoters the managing
performance is necessary for this situation. This report is able to study the in-house designed
framework for the medical equipment management systems and department. Related other basic
information regarding application and processes, it is efficiently approved that the system using
cloud services to the medical industry although providing the best knowledge of the management
system but yet security issues comes in the way. To maintain the quality as well management and
security of for the industries in-house servers can be obtained for managing the medical devices
continuously and immediately(Chien, 2010).
According to Chang, 2011, the web servers are able to recognize the compounds of TCM used in the
in-house server or TCM database for the iSmart application for using the docking procedure of the
molecules. Moreover, the screen provides the protein preparation services that vanishes the other
additional waste component from the original data. as screen is developed using the in-house
servers, it is basically considered that the way of working will be very faster of this application and
also it will provide quality results to the product which comprises standard, simulated water, the
condition of specific pH and other related information as it has that information on the cloud
servers.
the screen also allows for the advanced technologies f to the user that defines the TCM compound
and derivatives and other novo evolution. Also, the compatibilities of the TCM derivatives targets the
main compound and that process is assessed by the organisation as it commands on the in-house
database of TCM, a common platform for sharing the database within the company boundaries.
Defining more about iSmart is it is not just limited to the TCM based in-house server or drug design
but it also directed from the given protein targets and for the identification purpose and this
information can be shared within all the authorities using the in-house or clouding servers(Chang,
2011).
According to Gital, 2011, the sector of Information & communication technology is becoming a
commonplace to all the entities like a business, medical sector, industries, companies, education
sector and many more which all are the aspects of life. From past years it is obtained that the use of
this technology or more specifically the ICT is achieving some fundamental changes in the procedure
and practices of all the practices of endeavour with other private as well as government business.
Cloud computing and technology has raised too much these days in industries like education, ICT has
started a new present but the value of ICT is not that affordable that is why unfortunately there is
some limitation also that do not considers these process to imply on the business processes.
Basically, the principle that is used for the cloud computing and technology based on cloud
computing entitles the use of in-house servers or data centres to used them in their phase for the
organisation and goal achieving purposes. Also, institutions and other recommended option can
implement the services of cloud computing or in-house servers for the betterment and management
of the data present on their desks (Gital, 2011).
According to Choi, 2015, PROVEAN prediction and scores are attained in an approach of similar
qualities that describes the substitution of amino acids and also deletion of some acids as well as
insertions of some acids. As this approach is recorded and managed well. There is a reason which
combines and comprises all the solution, functions, records, recommendation into an online
performance is necessary for this situation. This report is able to study the in-house designed
framework for the medical equipment management systems and department. Related other basic
information regarding application and processes, it is efficiently approved that the system using
cloud services to the medical industry although providing the best knowledge of the management
system but yet security issues comes in the way. To maintain the quality as well management and
security of for the industries in-house servers can be obtained for managing the medical devices
continuously and immediately(Chien, 2010).
According to Chang, 2011, the web servers are able to recognize the compounds of TCM used in the
in-house server or TCM database for the iSmart application for using the docking procedure of the
molecules. Moreover, the screen provides the protein preparation services that vanishes the other
additional waste component from the original data. as screen is developed using the in-house
servers, it is basically considered that the way of working will be very faster of this application and
also it will provide quality results to the product which comprises standard, simulated water, the
condition of specific pH and other related information as it has that information on the cloud
servers.
the screen also allows for the advanced technologies f to the user that defines the TCM compound
and derivatives and other novo evolution. Also, the compatibilities of the TCM derivatives targets the
main compound and that process is assessed by the organisation as it commands on the in-house
database of TCM, a common platform for sharing the database within the company boundaries.
Defining more about iSmart is it is not just limited to the TCM based in-house server or drug design
but it also directed from the given protein targets and for the identification purpose and this
information can be shared within all the authorities using the in-house or clouding servers(Chang,
2011).
According to Gital, 2011, the sector of Information & communication technology is becoming a
commonplace to all the entities like a business, medical sector, industries, companies, education
sector and many more which all are the aspects of life. From past years it is obtained that the use of
this technology or more specifically the ICT is achieving some fundamental changes in the procedure
and practices of all the practices of endeavour with other private as well as government business.
Cloud computing and technology has raised too much these days in industries like education, ICT has
started a new present but the value of ICT is not that affordable that is why unfortunately there is
some limitation also that do not considers these process to imply on the business processes.
Basically, the principle that is used for the cloud computing and technology based on cloud
computing entitles the use of in-house servers or data centres to used them in their phase for the
organisation and goal achieving purposes. Also, institutions and other recommended option can
implement the services of cloud computing or in-house servers for the betterment and management
of the data present on their desks (Gital, 2011).
According to Choi, 2015, PROVEAN prediction and scores are attained in an approach of similar
qualities that describes the substitution of amino acids and also deletion of some acids as well as
insertions of some acids. As this approach is recorded and managed well. There is a reason which
combines and comprises all the solution, functions, records, recommendation into an online
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platform which is the in-house database server of the PROVEAN. This in-house database server is
computed using another precomputed supported sequence and set of information.
Web servers are currently supportive to three main functions described as, first is PROVEAN protein
batch for humans and mouse only, second is the PROVEAN protein for any other organisms and the
third and last is the variants of PROVEAN Genome for the humans and mouse. Therefore to store
this much of protein information and segregate it into the relative department or to manage it
according to the related department a common platform is used which is the database server of in-
house MySQL database server used. Majority of the databases and data tables comprises the
precomputed and annotation of Ensembl gene. PROVEAN scores and also supporting sequences.
MySQL contains all these data on this common in-house server of the organisation (Choi, 2015).
According to Dai, An in-house implemented computing platform is used for the enhancement of the
analysis by developing an effective and efficient pipeline of back-end on the base of it. This in-house
platform or computing platform is named as BioGrid. The master node related this program or in-
house computing platform divisions the basic submitted report of miRNA datasets with the multiple
subsets as well as the transfer of these subsets is specified to the targeted transcript library to
remote computing nodes onto a Linux server or cluster. More about this master node of the in-
house computing platform, BigGrid is this node can remotely call and monitors other analytic
programs in the available computing nodes and finally after all the evaluation and assessment
procedure, this master node of in-house computing collect all the outputs and when the analysis of
jobs and tasks are completed, the communication between the in-house computing nodes and the
master node of in-house computing are mainly accomplished through the Linux SSH or secure shell
server or channel(Dai, 2015).
According to Stantchev, 2015, Smart items are the main demand these days from the people and the
industries and organisations as well. These available smart items in the sector of healthcare can be
consumed as a static care service as well. When the point of the cost or budget comes, it somehow
implies pressure on the related departments that need to implement these smart servers or
products like in-house server, cloud computing and others. As a result of that, there comes a
reduction in the cost or salary of the labour working in that environment if the company is not able
to generate that much of profit and it becomes a very critical criterion due to the implementation of
such smart devices and equipment as the static setting. According to an analytic serve or study which
is conducted from the management department of the European Commission, a majority in large
parameter about 81% number of hospitals are connected to the internet connection and consuming
those services as well 66% or two third parts of all the surveyed hospitals have their in-house
infrastructure which is either wireless or wired. An in-house server basically transfers the amount of
information into the parameter of the organisation and connects all the sectors and department of
the organisation onto a single platform that can be operated only from the organisation boundaries.
Moreover, in the sector of Information technology, most of the services are managed using the in-
house implementation of the server to use them as a common service or platform that shares
information. This also means that the staff of IT generally stays available for the support service. The
upcoming and on-going challenges for this in-house server is the IT professionals integration process
and also medical experts realization of smart items and solutions with supporting processes in a
suitable way(Stantchev, 2015).
computed using another precomputed supported sequence and set of information.
Web servers are currently supportive to three main functions described as, first is PROVEAN protein
batch for humans and mouse only, second is the PROVEAN protein for any other organisms and the
third and last is the variants of PROVEAN Genome for the humans and mouse. Therefore to store
this much of protein information and segregate it into the relative department or to manage it
according to the related department a common platform is used which is the database server of in-
house MySQL database server used. Majority of the databases and data tables comprises the
precomputed and annotation of Ensembl gene. PROVEAN scores and also supporting sequences.
MySQL contains all these data on this common in-house server of the organisation (Choi, 2015).
According to Dai, An in-house implemented computing platform is used for the enhancement of the
analysis by developing an effective and efficient pipeline of back-end on the base of it. This in-house
platform or computing platform is named as BioGrid. The master node related this program or in-
house computing platform divisions the basic submitted report of miRNA datasets with the multiple
subsets as well as the transfer of these subsets is specified to the targeted transcript library to
remote computing nodes onto a Linux server or cluster. More about this master node of the in-
house computing platform, BigGrid is this node can remotely call and monitors other analytic
programs in the available computing nodes and finally after all the evaluation and assessment
procedure, this master node of in-house computing collect all the outputs and when the analysis of
jobs and tasks are completed, the communication between the in-house computing nodes and the
master node of in-house computing are mainly accomplished through the Linux SSH or secure shell
server or channel(Dai, 2015).
According to Stantchev, 2015, Smart items are the main demand these days from the people and the
industries and organisations as well. These available smart items in the sector of healthcare can be
consumed as a static care service as well. When the point of the cost or budget comes, it somehow
implies pressure on the related departments that need to implement these smart servers or
products like in-house server, cloud computing and others. As a result of that, there comes a
reduction in the cost or salary of the labour working in that environment if the company is not able
to generate that much of profit and it becomes a very critical criterion due to the implementation of
such smart devices and equipment as the static setting. According to an analytic serve or study which
is conducted from the management department of the European Commission, a majority in large
parameter about 81% number of hospitals are connected to the internet connection and consuming
those services as well 66% or two third parts of all the surveyed hospitals have their in-house
infrastructure which is either wireless or wired. An in-house server basically transfers the amount of
information into the parameter of the organisation and connects all the sectors and department of
the organisation onto a single platform that can be operated only from the organisation boundaries.
Moreover, in the sector of Information technology, most of the services are managed using the in-
house implementation of the server to use them as a common service or platform that shares
information. This also means that the staff of IT generally stays available for the support service. The
upcoming and on-going challenges for this in-house server is the IT professionals integration process
and also medical experts realization of smart items and solutions with supporting processes in a
suitable way(Stantchev, 2015).

According to Opara-Martins, Cloud semantics heterogeneity and as well as cloud-based (APIs)
Application Program Interfaces makes technical unsuitability which in return indicates to the
portability and interoperability challenges. As a result of that, it creates problems like collaboration,
portability, interoperation and also manageability of the data and services for some elusive and
complex tasks that should be performed for that server. Due to these same reasons, it is necessary
or becomes necessary from according to the related organisation or business to sustain to flexibility
so that the changes in the in-house servers can be done for the betterment of these issues that are a
risk for security-related parameters. Right now to various companies, vendor lock-in is becoming a
risk for many of the organisation and this part is influencing the other industries and organisation to
move to the cloud-based services or cloud computing. It is not only dangerous for the privacy and
security parameters but it is also related with the issues like portability, integration, interoperability
and much other software or server related issues in the management of cloud that should be taken
into account. When highlighting the factors of these issues it comes across that these factors may
also affect the future cloud computing migration decision taken by the companies and their
participants. The challenge of vendor lock-in should be encountered by cloud computing providers
for the betterment of cloud services.
Integration lacking to existing tools of management, inability to switch to another cloud services
provide, incompatibility risks or challenges with the existing software falls with vendor lock-in where
an obvious decision for the organisation remains is to move to the in-house server for database
management. Furthermore describing this is to achieve a maximum of irrefutably, efficiency may
arise when once industries switch to the in-house servers and then try to move that in-house server
to interact with a new another cloud service provider (Opara-Martins, 2016).
2.2.1 What is Cloud computing?
The delivery of the virtualised resources of Information Technology on the internet is called Cloud
Computing. Cloud computing is basically a CaaS or Computing-as-a-Service kind of platform. This
platform is used by many users on various scales like, through a cloud services platform, Pay-per-use
basis and also on-demand service. It can’t be said that a cloud is a place, it isn’t, moreover it is a
virtual infrastructure that allows one to manage their Information technology resources online on
this platform and it swaps the local other machines used to manage IT resources. In a cloud
computing platform, users get access to this platform by the cloud remote provider which enables
the users for the virtual computing, storage access and networking on this platform. Also, these
properties can be easily provisioned which is useful for some companies that want to vary their
infrastructure up and down in a rapid way according to the demand.
It can also be said that cloud computing is a way of computing which is able to deliver variable IT
services onto their platform using internet technologies. In this way, the technology of cloud
computing is actually changing the way of storing and managing databases as it is decreasing the use
of the basic system in an organisation for use. Prior to this local system were used for the same
service but now instead of those systems, an external platform is used that is created by some
external provider which lets organisation or users use that platform and charges for the same.
The concept behind the cloud computing services is that for the users all the information such as the
location from which they are accessing the services, the hardware of the system or OS are irrelevant,
Application Program Interfaces makes technical unsuitability which in return indicates to the
portability and interoperability challenges. As a result of that, it creates problems like collaboration,
portability, interoperation and also manageability of the data and services for some elusive and
complex tasks that should be performed for that server. Due to these same reasons, it is necessary
or becomes necessary from according to the related organisation or business to sustain to flexibility
so that the changes in the in-house servers can be done for the betterment of these issues that are a
risk for security-related parameters. Right now to various companies, vendor lock-in is becoming a
risk for many of the organisation and this part is influencing the other industries and organisation to
move to the cloud-based services or cloud computing. It is not only dangerous for the privacy and
security parameters but it is also related with the issues like portability, integration, interoperability
and much other software or server related issues in the management of cloud that should be taken
into account. When highlighting the factors of these issues it comes across that these factors may
also affect the future cloud computing migration decision taken by the companies and their
participants. The challenge of vendor lock-in should be encountered by cloud computing providers
for the betterment of cloud services.
Integration lacking to existing tools of management, inability to switch to another cloud services
provide, incompatibility risks or challenges with the existing software falls with vendor lock-in where
an obvious decision for the organisation remains is to move to the in-house server for database
management. Furthermore describing this is to achieve a maximum of irrefutably, efficiency may
arise when once industries switch to the in-house servers and then try to move that in-house server
to interact with a new another cloud service provider (Opara-Martins, 2016).
2.2.1 What is Cloud computing?
The delivery of the virtualised resources of Information Technology on the internet is called Cloud
Computing. Cloud computing is basically a CaaS or Computing-as-a-Service kind of platform. This
platform is used by many users on various scales like, through a cloud services platform, Pay-per-use
basis and also on-demand service. It can’t be said that a cloud is a place, it isn’t, moreover it is a
virtual infrastructure that allows one to manage their Information technology resources online on
this platform and it swaps the local other machines used to manage IT resources. In a cloud
computing platform, users get access to this platform by the cloud remote provider which enables
the users for the virtual computing, storage access and networking on this platform. Also, these
properties can be easily provisioned which is useful for some companies that want to vary their
infrastructure up and down in a rapid way according to the demand.
It can also be said that cloud computing is a way of computing which is able to deliver variable IT
services onto their platform using internet technologies. In this way, the technology of cloud
computing is actually changing the way of storing and managing databases as it is decreasing the use
of the basic system in an organisation for use. Prior to this local system were used for the same
service but now instead of those systems, an external platform is used that is created by some
external provider which lets organisation or users use that platform and charges for the same.
The concept behind the cloud computing services is that for the users all the information such as the
location from which they are accessing the services, the hardware of the system or OS are irrelevant,
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the user didn’t have to know about this specification, they just have to do their own work of
managing the databases. Therefore, having a special system for managing the services.
Consuming the cloud services and paying for it, is like consuming the electricity and paying for it.
More elaboration using the same example is like; when the users consume the electricity they just
mount wires onto the walls of their house and use them by plugging ON and OFF. Electricity users
don’t have to think about the location of the powerhouse or power station, where this electricity
comes or anything else, all they know is how to use those services for their own purpose. Same is
with the cloud computing, users of cloud computing don’t have to think about any specification like
the server of the cloud services, its hardware specification or anything else, users just have to take a
subscription from the relative external cloud services provider and use them for their database
management work or store their data. Users of cloud services just have to access the platform from
their system and another backend process will be handled by the external provider, whether it is a
maintenance, configuration or commanding.
2.2.2 Why was it necessary to implement Cloud computing?
Cloud computing is not just for the organisation or business purpose but also it is the same value for
the individual user also. The 21st century has its most bright and worthy technological innovation. It
enables the user whether it is an organisation or individual to use any software platform available
online on the internet to use. Using Cloud computing users can just use those online available
platforms without installing software into their system. In this way, cloud computing enables one to
use that software and manage their database as well as store their data or do any other particular
activity onto the platform.
The need for cloud computing can be described as many individuals as well as industries are having a
problem these days managing their data on their system as the range of the data is not limited. It is
becoming Big-data and to store and manage this big data, a platform or services is needed which can
store and manage this data so that they can access all their data and store all their data and
consume less storage of their system. The main advantage of the cloud services is that any individual
or company can access their data from anywhere on the earth. They just need good internet access
and a system to access their data while on the local systems, users can use that data by only
accessing that particular system on a particular location.
Below are some points that basically describes why cloud computing is important and why it is
necessary to implement it.
1. Flexibility
Cloud services provide a flexible environment to the user in which they can use the cloud services
according to their wish or fluctuations in their work. Users can use a big part of cloud service if they
need or they can use a small part of it for their management and storage purposes. In other words,
users can scale up or down their cloud capacity and use them in that manner. This quality of
flexibility is provided by the cloud servers if one implements it.
2. Auto-Software Updates
The best thing about the cloud servers is that users of cloud services won’t have to update the
server. It is the external cloud provider that updates the server and keeps it up-to-date for the users
managing the databases. Therefore, having a special system for managing the services.
Consuming the cloud services and paying for it, is like consuming the electricity and paying for it.
More elaboration using the same example is like; when the users consume the electricity they just
mount wires onto the walls of their house and use them by plugging ON and OFF. Electricity users
don’t have to think about the location of the powerhouse or power station, where this electricity
comes or anything else, all they know is how to use those services for their own purpose. Same is
with the cloud computing, users of cloud computing don’t have to think about any specification like
the server of the cloud services, its hardware specification or anything else, users just have to take a
subscription from the relative external cloud services provider and use them for their database
management work or store their data. Users of cloud services just have to access the platform from
their system and another backend process will be handled by the external provider, whether it is a
maintenance, configuration or commanding.
2.2.2 Why was it necessary to implement Cloud computing?
Cloud computing is not just for the organisation or business purpose but also it is the same value for
the individual user also. The 21st century has its most bright and worthy technological innovation. It
enables the user whether it is an organisation or individual to use any software platform available
online on the internet to use. Using Cloud computing users can just use those online available
platforms without installing software into their system. In this way, cloud computing enables one to
use that software and manage their database as well as store their data or do any other particular
activity onto the platform.
The need for cloud computing can be described as many individuals as well as industries are having a
problem these days managing their data on their system as the range of the data is not limited. It is
becoming Big-data and to store and manage this big data, a platform or services is needed which can
store and manage this data so that they can access all their data and store all their data and
consume less storage of their system. The main advantage of the cloud services is that any individual
or company can access their data from anywhere on the earth. They just need good internet access
and a system to access their data while on the local systems, users can use that data by only
accessing that particular system on a particular location.
Below are some points that basically describes why cloud computing is important and why it is
necessary to implement it.
1. Flexibility
Cloud services provide a flexible environment to the user in which they can use the cloud services
according to their wish or fluctuations in their work. Users can use a big part of cloud service if they
need or they can use a small part of it for their management and storage purposes. In other words,
users can scale up or down their cloud capacity and use them in that manner. This quality of
flexibility is provided by the cloud servers if one implements it.
2. Auto-Software Updates
The best thing about the cloud servers is that users of cloud services won’t have to update the
server. It is the external cloud provider that updates the server and keeps it up-to-date for the users
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to use it. Suppliers always take care of the update or any maintenance required to the servers. It
helps the industry, individual or company to focus only on the growth of their business.
3. Capital-expenditure Free
Cloud computing infrastructure basically cuts off the need of updating system hardware, using high
quality of hardware, extending the capacity of hard-disk drives or RAM, or downloading or
purchasing any other software for use. Everything is available on the cloud infrastructure. Users just
need a system that is working enough to access the internet and browse for their cloud server.
4. Increased collaboration
It was necessary for the organisation to work on a platform where all the employees of an
organisation work together and upload, save or store it on a common platform that can be accessed
by any other employee or management from anywhere. This makes the environment of that
company more flexible and easily accessible. Cloud services are capable of doing this. Anyone can
store data on a common platform and access by another authorised person which increases
collaboration in that organisation.
5. Work from anywhere
Flexibility doesn’t only mean that one can vary their space or storage capacity of the cloud service. It
also means that one can easily access that storage from anywhere at any time. This enables the user
to access that information from anywhere whenever it is needed. And also, in the era of using
mobile devices, some cloud services provide a mobile application to access their data on that cloud
from anywhere.
6. Security
A local system is only the way to reach to the cloud services. A particular system is not only the way
to reach out to the cloud services. Cloud can be accessed from any device at any time from
anywhere. So if a major authority of an organisation has lost their system like laptop containing most
important information in it then it’s not a big deal if they have saved their data on cloud service. This
data can be accessed from anywhere.
2.2.3 Compare the selected 3 options of implementation (in-house or clouding or
IoT)
In-house server
In-house servers are those devices or models of database management or a part of cloud services in
which the organisation provides its employees with a small service to use a cloud service. Employees
can use that server to upload their data on a common level. The main thing about the in-house
servers is that the server will be arranged, updated, maintained by the organisation only and that
server will work for that same platform or organisation only. Any activity or operation like file
sharing, data sharing, and everything related works in that environment only.
Clouding
helps the industry, individual or company to focus only on the growth of their business.
3. Capital-expenditure Free
Cloud computing infrastructure basically cuts off the need of updating system hardware, using high
quality of hardware, extending the capacity of hard-disk drives or RAM, or downloading or
purchasing any other software for use. Everything is available on the cloud infrastructure. Users just
need a system that is working enough to access the internet and browse for their cloud server.
4. Increased collaboration
It was necessary for the organisation to work on a platform where all the employees of an
organisation work together and upload, save or store it on a common platform that can be accessed
by any other employee or management from anywhere. This makes the environment of that
company more flexible and easily accessible. Cloud services are capable of doing this. Anyone can
store data on a common platform and access by another authorised person which increases
collaboration in that organisation.
5. Work from anywhere
Flexibility doesn’t only mean that one can vary their space or storage capacity of the cloud service. It
also means that one can easily access that storage from anywhere at any time. This enables the user
to access that information from anywhere whenever it is needed. And also, in the era of using
mobile devices, some cloud services provide a mobile application to access their data on that cloud
from anywhere.
6. Security
A local system is only the way to reach to the cloud services. A particular system is not only the way
to reach out to the cloud services. Cloud can be accessed from any device at any time from
anywhere. So if a major authority of an organisation has lost their system like laptop containing most
important information in it then it’s not a big deal if they have saved their data on cloud service. This
data can be accessed from anywhere.
2.2.3 Compare the selected 3 options of implementation (in-house or clouding or
IoT)
In-house server
In-house servers are those devices or models of database management or a part of cloud services in
which the organisation provides its employees with a small service to use a cloud service. Employees
can use that server to upload their data on a common level. The main thing about the in-house
servers is that the server will be arranged, updated, maintained by the organisation only and that
server will work for that same platform or organisation only. Any activity or operation like file
sharing, data sharing, and everything related works in that environment only.
Clouding

Clouding is another technology which is used by bigger companies and industries in which the
organisation subscribes for cloud service provider and uses its platform for data transmission,
managing and storing. Clouding technology is actually changing the way of storing and managing
databases as it is decreasing the use of the basic system in an organisation for use.
IoT (Internet of Things)
Internet of things is a way of managing and storing big data or network data onto machines. This is
communication between machines. A machine to machine transmission of data to store it and
manage it comes under the IoT. IoTs are basic machines or physical objects that have the capability
of internet connectivity and embedded with electronic hardware like local systems, mobile devices,
printers, GPS device and other devices which can communicate with each other and transmit data
over the internet.
S.No. Specification In-House Server Clouding Internet of Things
1 Data Integrity Accuracy: Enables data
accuracy as fewer
errors in transmitted
data occur
Consistency:
It depends on the
power supply. Power
cut means halt on data
transmission
Accuracy: Data
transmission is initiated
from an organisation
server to a cloud server.
Long transmission
contains more errors
and less accuracy
Consistency: High
consistency is there
because of every time
online servers.
Accuracy:
Broken data because
of frequent
transmission between
devices.
Consistency:
High consistency as
too many devices
connected in a
network.
2 Data
Manageability
More items to manage
Less error saves time.
Advanced management
tools
Less error saves time.
Less management
More error
3 Scalability Not flexible
More storage means
more hardware
purchasing.
Provides flexibility.
More storage can be
accessed by update
request only.
Not flexible
More storage
means more
devices should be
added to IoT
connection.
4 Costs Hardware Cost
Update Cost
Maintenance Cost
Electricity Cost
Subscription cost
More storage request
cost
Internet Cost
Internet Cost
5 Real-time
requirement
Very less response
time.
Depends on the
internet connection
speed.
Response time
inversely
proportional to the
distance between
two devices.
6 Data security More secure data
Less connection
Secured data
Individual connection
Less secure data as
frequent auto-
organisation subscribes for cloud service provider and uses its platform for data transmission,
managing and storing. Clouding technology is actually changing the way of storing and managing
databases as it is decreasing the use of the basic system in an organisation for use.
IoT (Internet of Things)
Internet of things is a way of managing and storing big data or network data onto machines. This is
communication between machines. A machine to machine transmission of data to store it and
manage it comes under the IoT. IoTs are basic machines or physical objects that have the capability
of internet connectivity and embedded with electronic hardware like local systems, mobile devices,
printers, GPS device and other devices which can communicate with each other and transmit data
over the internet.
S.No. Specification In-House Server Clouding Internet of Things
1 Data Integrity Accuracy: Enables data
accuracy as fewer
errors in transmitted
data occur
Consistency:
It depends on the
power supply. Power
cut means halt on data
transmission
Accuracy: Data
transmission is initiated
from an organisation
server to a cloud server.
Long transmission
contains more errors
and less accuracy
Consistency: High
consistency is there
because of every time
online servers.
Accuracy:
Broken data because
of frequent
transmission between
devices.
Consistency:
High consistency as
too many devices
connected in a
network.
2 Data
Manageability
More items to manage
Less error saves time.
Advanced management
tools
Less error saves time.
Less management
More error
3 Scalability Not flexible
More storage means
more hardware
purchasing.
Provides flexibility.
More storage can be
accessed by update
request only.
Not flexible
More storage
means more
devices should be
added to IoT
connection.
4 Costs Hardware Cost
Update Cost
Maintenance Cost
Electricity Cost
Subscription cost
More storage request
cost
Internet Cost
Internet Cost
5 Real-time
requirement
Very less response
time.
Depends on the
internet connection
speed.
Response time
inversely
proportional to the
distance between
two devices.
6 Data security More secure data
Less connection
Secured data
Individual connection
Less secure data as
frequent auto-
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Only organisation
access
Personal use transition between
devices.
7 Mobile
Connections
No Mobile connection
availability is there.
Mobile connections
available.
Transaction of data
through mobile devices
or application
Mobile connection
available.
Data transfer
between devices
like mobile, system,
laptops etc.
8 Internet
Speed
Internet connection
speed doesn’t matter
Internet connection speed
matters most.
Data Transmits through
the internet.
Internet connection
speed matters most.
Data Transmits
through the internet.
9 Time
consumption
Less time is taken for
data modification.
More time if the internet
is slow
More time for slow
internet.
More time if device
distance is increased.
10 Performance Good Performance Average Performance Average Performance.
2.2.4 Evaluation of the feasibility of the project
Feasibility of any project can be described as the implementing possibility of that project into the
real world. It would comprise the technical possibilities of that project, the cost and budget
feasibility and also the way in which the project implementation would be profitable and generate
profit.
This project is regarding implementing a cloud computing service or cloud-based servers using a
method which is in-house implementation. This implementation of cloud computing services will
enable users to use cloud servers to manage their data, store their data and also modify that as per
the need.
This project is technically feasible as many of the organisation and companies are using these
services of cloud computing very well once they have subscribed for the services. An individual or
the whole company just have to subscribe to the cloud services. There is no need for further
implementing particular components. An internet connection would work best in the
implementation process. This is how cloud computing is technically feasible or possible.
Cost and budget feasibility of the cloud computing services is described as if the individual user or
industry is paying more for the cloud computing than the local systems to store their data onto it
and also to manage it then the cloud computing services are not feasible for that user. But if any
individual user or company is paying less amount for the cloud computing services and still accessing
all the feature of storing and managing the data, then the cloud services can be considered as
feasible. Hence, for accessing cloud services, the user has to just pay for the cloud computing
subscription and internet access. There is no charge of system maintenance, system upgrade or any
other thing. Therefore, cloud computing is feasible with cost as well.
As there is less input of cost and money in the section of cloud computing and the work is still
getting done in the same way or we can say in a better way then it will surely make more profit
because the expense of maintenance of systems and new hardware storage devices is lessened
down and saved. Hence this project of cloud computing implementation is profitable also.
access
Personal use transition between
devices.
7 Mobile
Connections
No Mobile connection
availability is there.
Mobile connections
available.
Transaction of data
through mobile devices
or application
Mobile connection
available.
Data transfer
between devices
like mobile, system,
laptops etc.
8 Internet
Speed
Internet connection
speed doesn’t matter
Internet connection speed
matters most.
Data Transmits through
the internet.
Internet connection
speed matters most.
Data Transmits
through the internet.
9 Time
consumption
Less time is taken for
data modification.
More time if the internet
is slow
More time for slow
internet.
More time if device
distance is increased.
10 Performance Good Performance Average Performance Average Performance.
2.2.4 Evaluation of the feasibility of the project
Feasibility of any project can be described as the implementing possibility of that project into the
real world. It would comprise the technical possibilities of that project, the cost and budget
feasibility and also the way in which the project implementation would be profitable and generate
profit.
This project is regarding implementing a cloud computing service or cloud-based servers using a
method which is in-house implementation. This implementation of cloud computing services will
enable users to use cloud servers to manage their data, store their data and also modify that as per
the need.
This project is technically feasible as many of the organisation and companies are using these
services of cloud computing very well once they have subscribed for the services. An individual or
the whole company just have to subscribe to the cloud services. There is no need for further
implementing particular components. An internet connection would work best in the
implementation process. This is how cloud computing is technically feasible or possible.
Cost and budget feasibility of the cloud computing services is described as if the individual user or
industry is paying more for the cloud computing than the local systems to store their data onto it
and also to manage it then the cloud computing services are not feasible for that user. But if any
individual user or company is paying less amount for the cloud computing services and still accessing
all the feature of storing and managing the data, then the cloud services can be considered as
feasible. Hence, for accessing cloud services, the user has to just pay for the cloud computing
subscription and internet access. There is no charge of system maintenance, system upgrade or any
other thing. Therefore, cloud computing is feasible with cost as well.
As there is less input of cost and money in the section of cloud computing and the work is still
getting done in the same way or we can say in a better way then it will surely make more profit
because the expense of maintenance of systems and new hardware storage devices is lessened
down and saved. Hence this project of cloud computing implementation is profitable also.
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2.2.5 Selection of the Outline Project Specifications
This project is regarding the implementation of the new cloud-based system so that the client or
relative organisation can particularly work on that system and increase the growth of their system.
For the completion of this project, a specific methodology is used which will be able to describe the
planned processing and completion of the project with milestones and also the timescales.
Defining the outline of the project it can be considered that the agile methodology is fit for the best
practices. First of all the whole project is divided into some parts so that each part can be completed
by a milestone. Every milestone defines the completion of each task. First, in the data gathering
process, some implementation techniques of the cloud system and server are discussed and
analysed about the cloud system, their process, advantage and disadvantage and other things. After
that basis on the requirement of the client, one processor method is selected that actually matches
the requirement of the client. After that, in the fact-finding process, it is discussed that how the
selected system of the in-house server is best fits the requirement of the client and also how the in-
house server is different from other implementation technique. The brainstorming process is
processed to discuss the selected implementation technique with the higher authorities and defining
them the way in which it suits their needs.
After discussing the facts and implementation technique. A project proposal is created for the higher
authorities like a sponsor and getting the approval comes under the approval process. The sponsor
check-out the way of working and planning which defines the completion of the project along with
the milestones. After getting approval from their side, the selected processor implementation
method is ready to design. In system designing process, first of all, hardware architecture is designed
and after that software, architecture is designed. Once the design is confirmed, the purchasing of
hardware for system and software for the system is done after making a list of them.
In the implementation process, the whole system is implemented into the organisation in which first
of all the hardware system or servers are implemented into a part of the company and after that
software are implemented into the system. After both the implementations, the hardware and
software are integrated with other systems of organisation and thus the process of implementation
is completed. Testing is done after implementation in which the IT experts check the system and find
out issues on their level and resolves them. Now the system is completed and employees and staffs
are trained and the project is handed over to the organisation or the client. Now implemented the
system is again analysed by the users of the organisation and resolved new issues. This is the
completed phase of the implementation of an in-house server project.
Work Breakdown Structure
This project is regarding the implementation of the new cloud-based system so that the client or
relative organisation can particularly work on that system and increase the growth of their system.
For the completion of this project, a specific methodology is used which will be able to describe the
planned processing and completion of the project with milestones and also the timescales.
Defining the outline of the project it can be considered that the agile methodology is fit for the best
practices. First of all the whole project is divided into some parts so that each part can be completed
by a milestone. Every milestone defines the completion of each task. First, in the data gathering
process, some implementation techniques of the cloud system and server are discussed and
analysed about the cloud system, their process, advantage and disadvantage and other things. After
that basis on the requirement of the client, one processor method is selected that actually matches
the requirement of the client. After that, in the fact-finding process, it is discussed that how the
selected system of the in-house server is best fits the requirement of the client and also how the in-
house server is different from other implementation technique. The brainstorming process is
processed to discuss the selected implementation technique with the higher authorities and defining
them the way in which it suits their needs.
After discussing the facts and implementation technique. A project proposal is created for the higher
authorities like a sponsor and getting the approval comes under the approval process. The sponsor
check-out the way of working and planning which defines the completion of the project along with
the milestones. After getting approval from their side, the selected processor implementation
method is ready to design. In system designing process, first of all, hardware architecture is designed
and after that software, architecture is designed. Once the design is confirmed, the purchasing of
hardware for system and software for the system is done after making a list of them.
In the implementation process, the whole system is implemented into the organisation in which first
of all the hardware system or servers are implemented into a part of the company and after that
software are implemented into the system. After both the implementations, the hardware and
software are integrated with other systems of organisation and thus the process of implementation
is completed. Testing is done after implementation in which the IT experts check the system and find
out issues on their level and resolves them. Now the system is completed and employees and staffs
are trained and the project is handed over to the organisation or the client. Now implemented the
system is again analysed by the users of the organisation and resolved new issues. This is the
completed phase of the implementation of an in-house server project.
Work Breakdown Structure

In-house Im plem entation Process
Data Gathering
Cloud systems observations
Fact-Findings
Selection of implementation technique
Brainstroming
Approval process
Proposal Desingning
Selection Approval
System Design
Hardware Architecture Design
Software Architecture Design
Design Confirmation
Requirements
Hardware Purchasing
Software Purchasing
Implementation
Hardware Implementation
Software Implementation
Integration of Systems
Testing
Expert testing
Issues resolution
Training Phase
Expert Training
Staff Training
Handover Handing over Project to client
Implementation
Analysis
Finding User issues
Issues resolution
Project Closing
Data Gathering
Cloud systems observations
Fact-Findings
Selection of implementation technique
Brainstroming
Approval process
Proposal Desingning
Selection Approval
System Design
Hardware Architecture Design
Software Architecture Design
Design Confirmation
Requirements
Hardware Purchasing
Software Purchasing
Implementation
Hardware Implementation
Software Implementation
Integration of Systems
Testing
Expert testing
Issues resolution
Training Phase
Expert Training
Staff Training
Handover Handing over Project to client
Implementation
Analysis
Finding User issues
Issues resolution
Project Closing
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