This report delves into the application of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) within construction projects, focusing on how they can be leveraged to measure and incentivize performance, ultimately driving project success. The report explores the importance of aligning project objectives with measurable requirements and specifications, discussing the transition from initial project goals to tangible performance metrics. It examines various aspects of tender regimes and award criteria, highlighting how they can be structured to encourage desired outcomes. The report also analyzes the role of KPIs in performance monitoring, including both construction-related and operation-related performance. It emphasizes the significance of KPIs in establishing rewards and penalties, thereby aligning the interests of stakeholders and fostering collaboration. Using a sample building project, the report illustrates how objectives can be translated into specific requirements, award criteria, and KPIs, demonstrating the practical application of these concepts. The report concludes by underscoring the value of KPIs as tools for informed decision-making and achieving optimal project results, ensuring construction projects are completed effectively.