This report examines the intersection of business operations with Indigenous Australian communities, emphasizing the need for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and environmental sustainability. It delves into the historical context, including the impact of colonization, and the resulting socio-economic disadvantages faced by Indigenous Australians. The report explores the cultural significance of land, the concept of the Dreaming, and the importance of respecting Indigenous knowledge in land management. It highlights current challenges, such as the impact of mining activities, and advocates for businesses to develop CSR programs that prioritize Indigenous perspectives and protect cultural heritage. The report also discusses the links between past and present socio-economic disadvantages, emphasizing the need for businesses to contribute to the economic and social well-being of Indigenous communities. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of sustainable land management practices that preserve biodiversity and respect the rights and knowledge of Indigenous Australians.