This essay examines the Closing the Gap (CTG) policy in the context of Indigenous health and well-being in Australia, focusing on a case study of an Aboriginal woman named Judy who is suffering from Type 2 diabetes and a foot ulcer. The essay begins with an overview of the CTG policy, its history, and the data that influenced its creation, highlighting the government's strategy to reduce health inequalities among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. It then analyzes the impact of Judy's diabetes on her social determinants of health, such as health literacy, healthcare access, and social support, and how the CTG policy addresses these issues. The discussion includes the potential long-term consequences of Judy's diabetes and the benefits of being registered with CTG. The essay also defines the roles of the Aboriginal Medical Service (AMS) and the Aboriginal Liaison Officer (ALO) in supporting Judy's health and well-being, emphasizing the importance of culturally safe care and community health services in managing her condition and improving health outcomes. The essay utilizes relevant literature and statistics to support its arguments and provides a comprehensive analysis of the policy's impact on Indigenous health.