Solutions in Industrial Ecology: Power, Energy, and Monitoring

This report delves into industrial ecology, exploring various strategies for sustainable energy management and environmental monitoring. It begins by addressing power factor correction, emphasizing the significance of optimizing electricity consumption in industrial settings. The report then examines energy procurement, highlighting the role of consultants in securing better energy supply rates, including renewable sources. Furthermore, it discusses engineering studies for energy efficiency, renewable energy sources like hydropower, bioenergy, and solar energy, and the development of energy storage systems. The report also covers the use of green engineering for environmental monitoring, the potential of wind energy, and cleaner production methods. The document concludes by analyzing the application of global ECE practices in coal power plants and the development of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies, providing a comprehensive overview of industrial ecology solutions.

Industrial Engineering
Student’s Name
Month Day, Year

2
Solutions to Industrial Ecology
Correction of power factor
One hidden expenditure in consumers of electricity utility is the fees in power factor. There is a
tendency of organizations having huge numbers of motors or possessing 24/7 operating data centres for
a server running. These consumptions can be reduced by working with an informed consultant to
develop specific requirements for improved power factor (Abdullah, et al. 2012).
Energy Procurement
In cases that involve energy consultant with suppliers of energy, these consultants can help in shopping
improved rates of supply. Whether it is renewable or any there type of energy for electricity production,
the navigation through contractual, and product terms would be made easier for specific needs.
Engineering Studies
Engineered studies are possible to lower usage of energy as well as the cost. Studies in energy efficient
solutions would save rebates and the federal and state activities. These studies can also be one to make
sure consumers meet the demonstrated and required compliance.
Developing Products with Sustainable Energy
Creating sustainably in electricity consumption can be done by installation of renewable energy sources
such as developing wind technology and solar panel energy sources. This decreases reliance on known
utility companies. The sources can also be ways of supply energy for reduced costs compared to the
existing hence reduce demand and increased efficiency.

3
Developing programs responding to demand
Some companies can get income by responding to demand. The income is gotten when these companies
reduce consumption when there is a low supply of high demand. This method would give back power
hence reducing black-outs and brown-outs.
Applications of Various Ecological Strategies
Renewable Energy
Hydropower
An essential renewable source of energy can include hydropower that harnesses energy when moving
water rotates installed turbines leading to electricity generation. Applying this renewable energy involve
building dams having reservoirs, installing turbines in run-of-rivers and in-stream projects. The concept
come from the gravitational energy of falling water on turbines (Apostolakis 2004).
Bioenergy
This is energy from biological sources that can be implemented in transportation in form of biodiesel,
cooking, electricity generation and heating. Bioenergy can be gotten from various sources such as
residue from animal husbandry and agricultural residue.
Solar energy
Energy from the sun can directly be harnessed with the use of some technologies such as solar panels
that trap light to produce electricity for lighting, transport and other usages.
Green Engineering
Developing systems that store Energy

4
Alongside renewable energy falls the Energy Storage Systems that are technologies that can combine
generation and transportation of power. These ESS sources have to be electrical, chemically or
mechanically renewable. Lately, a focus on developing electrochemical sources of energy such as
capacitors, fuel cells and batteries is the way forward (Rubin, Chao and Anand 2007).
Monitoring power quality
For purposes such as auditing power, power has to be monitored hence there has been development in
software that can perform metering analysis, monitor and determine the quality of power. This software
comes packed in hardware that initiates the process (Poul, et al. 2010).
Environment monitoring
Green engineering can be used in monitoring the environment for the sole purpose of monitoring
climate change as well as its effects. Electricity production has to be green in the sense that there is the
minimum production of greenhouse gases (Ahson and Mohammad 2017).
Wind energy
Other than using diesel and hydropower to produce energy, wind can be a probable source of energy if
implements appropriately. An example is America that as its 45% of energy coming from wind.
Engineers in the wind power technology can design turbines with online monitoring capability for the
efficient harnessing of wind energy (Daryl, Gary and Eleanor 2005).
Cleaner Production
Future sustainable thermal power plants
Fossil fuels are expected to last for a while by being cost-efficient in electricity production but there are
changes that affect it such as development of smart grid system and energy storage systems. For future

5
and better fossil fuel usage aspects such as decrease of carbon intensity and a flexible increase of fossil
generation to support developing renewable energy sources are some of the intended clean application
of fossil fuel.
Use of global ECE practices in coal power plants
New practices would involve a decrease of emission as well as an increase in coal power efficiency to
meet the ECE requirements. One example is the implementation of coal gasification that provides
cleaner and versatile coal to electricity conversion. Also, there are technologies such as HELE
technologies that improve the efficiency and environmental performance of power plants that generate
electricity using coal.
Capture of carbon, use and storage
The CCUS development can be deployed as extensive routines that control equipment emission that can
be fitted to power plants or large processes that are energy insensitive. What matters is the knowledge,
energy infrastructure, operating practices and deployment capacity.

6
Bibliography
Abdullah, Majid, A Yatim, C Tan, and R, Saidur. 2012. "A review of maximum power point tracking
algorithms for wind energy systems." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 16 3220-3227.
Ahson, Syed, and Ilyas Mohammad. 2017. "RFID handbook: applications, technology, security, and
privacy." In RFID handbook: applications, technology, security, and privacy 20-31.
Apostolakis, George. 2004. "How useful is quantitative risk assessment?" Risk analysis 515-520.
Daryl, Chubin, May Gary, and Babco Eleanor. 2005. "Diversifying the engineering workforce ." Journal of
Engineering Education 94 7-86.
Poul, Østergaard, Vad Brian, Bernd Möller, and Henrik Lund. 2010. "A renewable energy scenario for
Aalborg Municipality based on low-temperature geothermal heat, wind power and biomass."
Energy 35 4592-4901.
Rubin, Edward, Chen Chao, and Rao Anand. 2007. "Cost and performance of fossil fuel power plants
with CO2 capture and storage." Energy policy 35 4444-4454.