This essay examines the impact of industrialization in America, drawing on Paul Johnson's narrative of Sam Patch to explore the changing social landscape of the 19th century. It investigates the fluctuating levels of freedom and equality, the emergence of a polarized class structure, and the decline of the traditional patriarchal family structure. The essay highlights the relationship between industries and laborers, the varying degrees of freedom experienced by different groups, and the creation of a class system. It argues that industrialization significantly altered the quality of life, economy, and political consequences, transforming America from an agrarian to a mechanical society. The essay concludes by emphasizing the inherent tension between industrial practices aimed at maximizing profits and the principles of equality and freedom. The essay provides a historical analysis of the industrial revolution's impact on the American social fabric.