Community Infection Control: Factors Affecting Susceptibility

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Added on 2024/07/01

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This report examines infection control within the local community, emphasizing factors influencing susceptibility to infections. It discusses the impact of age, noting increased susceptibility due to declining immune response and age-related diseases. The report also covers immune status, highlighting the role of vaccination in stimulating immune responses. Wounds and breaks in the skin increase infection risk, often triggering inflammation and delayed healing. Medications, particularly in healthcare settings, can lead to nosocomial infections. Patient movements and travel to different environments can also elevate susceptibility. Finally, the report addresses the role of healthcare facilities in maintaining standards of care to protect patient health. Desklib offers a variety of solved assignments and study resources for students.

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TASK 1.2
INFECTION CONTROL TO THE LOCAL
COMMUNITY

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INFECTION CONTROL TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
A breach caused during the infection control procedures causes infection
transmission from patients to others, health care workers and their attendants.
The following presentation discusses the impact of age, immune status,
wounds, medications and other medical procedures, implants devices, Patient
Movements and susceptibility, and Health Care Facilities on the susceptibility
towards infection (Berríos-Torres, et al. 2017).

EFFECTS OF AGE ON INFECTION SUSCEPTIBILITY
Age increases the susceptibility towards infection due to decline in the
cell-mediated immune response with the increasing age.
This increase in the rate of infection is also due to the occurrence of other
diseases which are more common with the increasing age such as
catheterization, degenerative disease, malnutrition, etc. (Suleyman and
Alangaden, 2016).

EFFECTS OF IMMUNE STATUS ON INFECTION
SUSCEPTIBILITY
Infection is the outcome of reproduction of the pathogens with the
body and usually leads to an immune response.
Vaccination helps to stimulate the immune response in the body by
creating memory B and T cells which are specific for the pathogen
(Mellmann, et al. 2016).

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EFFECTS OF THE WOUND ON INFECTION SUSCEPTIBILITY
Wounds or break in the skin leads to an increased infection susceptibility. These
infections often trigger the immune response and cause inflammation accompanied
by tissue damage, thereby leading to a delayed healing process (Banach, et al.
2015).
EFFECTS OF MEDICATIONS ON INFECTION SUSCEPTIBILITY
An infection that commonly occurs in the hospital, or nursing care home is called a
nosocomial infection and occurs due to contaminated linen, equipment or air-borne
droplets.

EFFECTS OF PATIENT MOVEMENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY ON
INFECTION SUSCEPTIBILITY
Certain patients are more susceptible towards the infection due to
movement especially due to travel to places where there is a change in
terms of environment or air-borne pathogens (Tängdén and Giske,
2015).
EFFECTS OF HEALTHCARE FACILITIES ON INFECTION
SUSCEPTIBILITY
Certain healthcare facilities fail to meet the standards of care and are
below the expected requirements for keeping the patient’s health intact.

REFERENCES
Berríos-Torres, S.I., Umscheid, C.A., Bratzler, D.W., Leas, B., Stone, E.C., Kelz, R.R.,
Reinke, C.E., Morgan, S., Solomkin, J.S., Mazuski, J.E. and Dellinger, E.P., 2017. Centers
for disease control and prevention guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection,
2017. JAMA surgery, 152(8), pp.784-791.
Tängdén, T. and Giske, C.G., 2015. Global dissemination of extensively drug‐resistant
carbapenemase‐producing E nterobacteriaceae: clinical perspectives on detection,
treatment and infection control. Journal of Internal Medicine, 277(5), pp.501-512.
Banach, D.B., Bearman, G.M., Morgan, D.J. and Munoz-Price, L.S., 2015. Infection
control precautions for visitors to healthcare facilities.
Suleyman, G. and Alangaden, G.J., 2016. Nosocomial Fungal Infections: Epidemiology,
Infection Control, and Prevention. Infectious disease clinics of North America, 30(4),
pp.1023-1052.
Mellmann, A., Bletz, S., Böking, T., Kipp, F., Becker, K., Schultes, A., Prior, K. and
Harmsen, D., 2016. Real-time genome sequencing of resistant bacteria provides precision
infection control in an institutional setting. Journal of clinical microbiology, pp.JCM-
00790.

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Community Infection Control: Factors Affecting Susceptibility

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