Assessment: Infection Control and Pharmacological Interventions

This document presents a detailed solution to a nursing case study focusing on infection control in an aged care facility. The case revolves around an 88-year-old resident, John, diagnosed with infectious conjunctivitis. The solution addresses key aspects including the identification of the causative microorganism (Staphylococcus aureus), the mechanism of action and adverse reactions of the prescribed medication (gentamicin), and the physiological basis of observed signs like purulent discharge, swelling, and pain. It explores infection control issues within the facility, the transmission of infection from John to another resident, and procedures to break the chain of infection. The solution incorporates relevant literature and provides a comprehensive understanding of the nurse's role in managing and preventing the spread of infection, including hand hygiene and antimicrobial resistance. The case study emphasizes the importance of understanding pathogens, pharmacological interventions, and implementing effective infection control measures.