Assessment 1: Introduction to Information Technology, Computer Systems

This assignment provides an overview of Introduction to Information Technology, covering key concepts such as the definition of IT and its role in maximizing organizational efficiency. It classifies computers into mainframe, micro, mini, and super computers, detailing their characteristics and uses. The assignment emphasizes the importance of the internet for both individuals and businesses, highlighting its role in marketing, communication, and social media. Furthermore, it explores the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in business management, emphasizing its necessity for smooth operations and resource management. The document uses several sources to support the claims and concepts discussed in the assignment.

Introduction to Information
Technology
(Assessment 1)

INTRODUCTION
Information Technology can be defined as technology that uses computing
with high speed communication links to spread information from one place
to another (Taylor, Fritsch and Liederbach, 2014). The same is utilize for
maximizing the efficiency and production of an organization as well as
improves their working efficiency.

CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS
Computers can be classified as following:
MAINFRAME COMPUTERS:
This type of computers are very powerful and large in size. It has capacity
to process the activity of multiple users at specific time (Eason, 2014).
Most of the large organization use mainframe for increasing critical
application such as bulk data processing and ERP. Few of the mainframe
machines are IBM, HP etc.

MICRO COMPUTERS
 It is also known as personal computers and
such are use by people on regular basis.
Micro computer consist with own
microprocessor that execute the activity of
mainframe computer but it is considered as
less power system which process the action
through machine (Piotrowicz and
Cuthbertson, 2014).

MINI COMPUTERS
 This type of computers are filling the gap between
mainframe and micro computers.
 They access huge power as compared with micro
computer and also it is not able to perform the task of
mainframe machine (Voogt and et. al., 2017).
 It is less costly and widely used device among people.

SUPER COMPUTERS
 It is one of the most powerful computer which
made in the today's world.
 They are the ones which used in solving complex
mathematical computations, weather forecasting
remote sensing etc.

IMPORTANCE OF INTERNET
 Yes, Internet has become a very important part of an individual's life
and it is extensively used while conducting business activities as well.
 People have become so much dependent on it that all of its activities are
being conducted through internet (Silverstone, 2017).

IMPORTANCE OF INTERNET TO
BUSINESS
In current time, various businesses whether it is small or large, start ups or
already established, they are getting benefit from the internet (Gattorna,
2017). There are various importance of internet in the businesses that
are described as under:
 Marketing
 Building an image

IMPORTANCE OF INTERNET TO AN
INDIVIDUAL
There are large number of people who are using internet in wide range
which help them in providing facilities to communicate with any person
(Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier, 2015). There are different importance
of internet to an individual are mentioned as follows:
 Connection with friends and family
 Entertainment
 Communication

CONNECTION WITH FRIENDS AND
FAMILY
 With the help of internet, people is keeping contact with rest of the
world. They easily interact with their family members and friends
across the world (Ricci, Rokach and Shapira, 2015).
 Therefore, people require to learn about various nations, current event
and occasion through the internet.

USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
 The use of social media has changed in current time period because this
will provide variety of services or facilities to the people.
 Social media and networking develop faster and easier to access the
information in all over the world (Bloom, Sadun and Van Reenen,
2014).
 With the help of this method, people communicate with each other
through using Facebook, Instagram, twitter and so more.

CONTINUE…
Social media allow a person to gather and express themselves on the
internet regarding some statement (Beynon-Davies, 2016).
With the help of social media, people are sharing their ideas, opinions and
contents towards the other individual views.