This case study solution addresses the assessment questions related to a 19-year-old patient, Ben, diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, focusing on the administration of NovoRapid insulin. The assignment covers essential components of a valid subcutaneous insulin medication order, the rationale behind it, and the importance of understanding the medication's action, dose, and timing. It delves into the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes, explaining why NovoRapid is prescribed, and its mechanism of action. The solution discusses the onset, peak, and duration of action of NovoRapid, along with the importance of administering it in relation to food intake, and explores the definition, causes, symptoms, and treatment of hypoglycaemia, a common adverse effect. Furthermore, the assignment emphasizes the importance of understanding the medication before administration, the five rights of medication administration, and the appropriate insulin pen needle length for Ben. It outlines diabetes-specific nursing assessments before and after insulin administration, including site selection, angle of injection, infection control considerations, and documentation procedures. The case study also examines the potential daily physical and emotional impacts of type 1 diabetes on Ben, providing a comprehensive overview of the challenges associated with the condition.