Faculty of Health Sciences: GMED 2000 Gout Case Study Report Analysis

This case study report examines the health problem of gout, a common form of arthritis characterized by intense pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joints, often affecting the big toe. The report delves into the aetiology and pathophysiology of gout, highlighting risk factors such as lifestyle choices (diet and alcohol consumption), medical conditions (hypertension, high blood pressure), and the role of uric acid metabolism. It explores the clinical signs and symptoms, including sudden joint pain, inflammation, and the formation of tophi, along with diagnostic methods such as medical history assessment, physical examination, joint fluid tests, and blood tests. The report then discusses pharmacological treatments, including NSAIDs, allopurinol, and colchicine, and non-pharmacological management strategies such as lifestyle changes and dietary modifications. Finally, it addresses potential complications like kidney stones, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle changes and medication adherence to prevent adverse outcomes for patients like Mr. Steven. The report references relevant research to support its findings.