This research report critically assesses the role of international development aid and NGOs, specifically grassroots organizations (GROs), in the development of South Punjab, Pakistan. The study adopts a qualitative approach, employing semi-structured interviews with GRO directors/managers to explore how funding agencies engage with GROs in setting agendas, designing, planning, and implementing development strategies. The research aims to understand the perspectives of GROs, their involvement in the process, the challenges they face, and how they translate development initiatives. The researcher's personal experience as a community activist and founder of a GRO in the region informs the study, highlighting concerns about the politics of development aid and the potential for cultural violence and discrimination. The findings are intended to contribute to a better understanding of development practices in the region and inform future development agendas.