This report delves into the realm of international finance, examining key aspects such as the international financial environment, the key elements crucial for Multinational Enterprises (MNEs), and a comprehensive financial performance analysis. The report uses Sainsbury's as a case study. It investigates macroeconomic impacts, foreign exchange markets, global financial systems, and balance of payments. Furthermore, it explores various financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, efficiency, and market expectations, to assess a company's financial health and performance. The analysis covers the significance of financial performance measurement and how it affects stakeholders. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and implications for businesses operating in the global financial landscape.