Internet of Things (IoT) Applications and Development in Smart Cities

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This report examines the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the development of smart cities. It discusses the technical aspects of IoT, including its applications in structural health monitoring, waste management, and smart parking. The report highlights the challenges in implementing IoT in urban environments, such as internet availability, cyber-attacks, and lack of skilled labor, and proposes strategies for mitigating these challenges. It also evaluates the technologies used in IoT solutions and their impact on city development, concluding that IoT offers significant opportunities for improving the standard of living in smart cities. The report references various academic sources and includes an assessment of the research methodology and findings. Desklib is a great resource for students looking for similar solved assignments and study tools.

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Running head: INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY
Internet of Things for Smart City
Name of the student
Name of the University
Author’s Note

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INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Technical materials..........................................................................................................................3
Claims and explanation....................................................................................................................4
Evaluation........................................................................................................................................4
Assessment Criteria and scores.......................................................................................................5
Research questions...........................................................................................................................7
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................8
References........................................................................................................................................9
Appendices....................................................................................................................................10
Appendix 1.................................................................................................................................10

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INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY
Introduction
The Internet of Things (IoT) has been creating several opportunities for the
heterogeneous end system. Building infrastructures with the help of IoT technologies have been
helping in maintaining a proper approach to construction industry (Arasteh et al. 2016). IoT
paradigm has been creating opportunities in different domains including home automation,
intelligent energy management, and mobile healthcare and smart grids (Centenaro et al. 2016).
Therefore, such heterogeneous field of application makes different identification in the solution
of capable in satisfying requirements. The Smart City concept has been futuristic depended on
implementation of IOT in the construction industry. As commented by Arasteh et al. (2016), IoT
has been helping in enlightening the future of the construction industry by proposing various
major Smart City projects in the country.
Technical materials
Authors have focused on the technical aspects of the IoT in the building Smart City. As
commented by Anagnostopoulos et al. (2015), Smart City market has been estimated at hundreds
of billion dollars by 2020. Implementation of IoT in Smart City has been creating benefits and
factors affecting the standard of living of people in the society.
Structural Health of Building: The structural integrity measurements and checking
vibration in the buildings outsources report of the building for re-construction (Zanella et al.
2014). The IoT devices including sensors help in understanding light impact of earthquake in the
region. The Smart buildings are constructed with earthquake resistance method to minimize
damage during an earthquake.

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INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY
Waste Management: Waste management has been a major issue in modern cities in order
to cost of services and problem of storing garbage in landfill. The use of the ICT devices has
been helping in storing waste materials in proper place and recycling them for mitigating
problems (AlEnezi, AlMeraj and Manuel 2018).
Smart Parking: The smart parking system has been based on sensors connected on roads
that smartly detects vehicle over roads. The benefits deriving from smart parking might help in
minimizing accidents (Khanna and Anand, 2016).
Claims and explanation
The urban IoT has proposed an IoT architecture that might help in providing a clear idea
about the Smart City concept. The architecture is simple and clearly understandable. IoT domain
has many standards that might help in setting several construction for Smart City. Various
communication protocols including HTTP, IPv4 and IPv6 have helped in connecting several IoT
devices in network. Various layers have been implemented in the architecture including Data,
Application and Network. The XML language coding has been helping in maintaining coding in
the IoT devices (Strohbach, Ziekow, Gazis and Akiva, 2015).
Evaluation
Authors have focused on the solutions for implementing urban IoT in the Smart City. The
discussed technologies have been properly. Applications of IoT have been implemented in Smart
Cities. The use of large design process in the Smart cities have been maintaining the
constructional scenario in the industry. Technologies used in the IoT solutions have helped in
providing a better opportunity for the development of the city (Rathore, Ahmad, Paul and Rho
2016). The authors have been focusing on the level of maturity in the research paper that implies

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INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY
to the development of practical realization of adoption of IoT. The use of the IoT technology has
been estimating traffic in generated by services provided by the IoT devices. Implementation of
IoT in Smart City has been creating benefits and factors af6fecting the standard of living of
people in the society.
Assessment Criteria and scores
The aim and objectives of the research paper has been taken in account for providing a
keen approach to the study. A comprehensive approach has been implemented in the research
paper. The authors have properly evaluated different technologies for implementing IoT devices
in the Smart cities. The score has been provided as 29 out of 35 that reflects a good score for the
research study. The methodology of the study has been provided with 8/10 in relevance. The
authors have helped in maintaining the validity and reliability of the research study. The use of
concrete IoT paradigm have helped in providing a better opportunity for development of Smart
cities. Data collection has been reliable and al the ethical consideration has been maintained in
the study. References has been taken from Google Scholar and Google Searches.
Assessment Criteria
Criterion Mark Scheme Mark Awarded
Relevance
(To what extent
does the paper
address the issues
put forward?)
(1 3) : Inappropriate methods given the aim of the study,
doesn’t adequately address the research question put forward.
(4 7) : Appropriate methodology, reasonable attempt to
address the proposed issues.
(8 10) : Well justified methodology, comprehensive discussion

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INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY
of the issues put forth.
Evaluation
(To what extent do
the authors critically
evaluate their
research methods
and the findings of
their research?)
(1 3) : Little attempt at evaluating methodology and findings.
(4 8 ) : Some effort in evaluating the methodology used in
addition to providing critique in the findings.
(9 12) : Excellent evaluation as to why methodology was used,
and comprehensive critique of findings.
Originality
(To what extent
does the paper
contribute to the
wider body of
knowledge?)
(1 2) : Nothing new explored, with little to no new
knowledge being added to the community.
(3 5) : Some areas of exploration, with findings backing up
previous research and new information added.
(6 8) : Paper adds a lot to the community, with little to no
prior research to base upon.
Presentation &
Communication
(How well have the
authors presented
their work, and are
their findings easy
to understand?)
(1 2) : Poor and illogical structure to the work. Poorly
formatted
making it not easy to understand and read.
(3 4) : Decent structure to the work, some attempt to have
consistent formatting.
5 : Logical and clear structure, with consistent
formatting throughout the paper. Easy to understand graphs
and figures.

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Final Mark
Research questions
Following are the research questions:
 What is the concept of IoT in Smart Cities?
Urban IoT are designed for Smart City vision that aims at exploring advanced communication
technology with added value. The use of IoT technology has helped in implementing
microcontrollers, digital communication, home appliances, surveillance cameras and monitoring
sensors. These appliances have helped in maintaining a proper outlook in the Smart City.
 What are the challenges in implementing IoT in the Smart Cities?
Various challenges including internet availability, Lack of vendor availability, Cyber-attacks and
Lack of skilled labors in the country have been prevailing in the projects. This market has been
creating opportunities in the market for the construction industry. The use of the IoT technology
has been estimating traffic in generated by services provided by the IoT devices.
 What are the strategies for mitigating challenges in implementing IoT in Smart Cities?
IoT has been focusing in the maintenance of historical buildings of a city in order to restore the
national heritage. Old buildings are properly analysed and implementation of IOT services have
helped in constructing and repairing buildings. IoT provide centralized database that might help
in accessing data form any place. Wastes have created pollution in cities that have been causing
several problems including health problems. Therefore, IoT has been helping in creating smart
waste containers that might help in recycling wastes for minimizing pollution.

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INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY
Conclusion
It can be concluded that IoT has helped in creating opportunities for building smart cities.
Different technologies have been discussed in the research that have helped in creating various
opportunities in cities. The IoT devices have been providing several chances for the
development of the cities. The standard of living for human beings in the society will be
increased with the implementation of IoT in Smart Cities.

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References
AlEnezi, A., AlMeraj, Z. and Manuel, P., 2018, April. Challenges of IoT Based Smart-
Government Development. In Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech), 2018 (pp. 155-
160). IEEE.
Anagnostopoulos, T., Zaslavsy, A., Medvedev, A. and Khoruzhnicov, S., 2015, June. Top--k
Query Based Dynamic Scheduling for IoT-enabled Smart City Waste Collection. In Mobile Data
Management (MDM), 2015 16th IEEE International Conference on (Vol. 2, pp. 50-55). IEEE.
Arasteh, H., Hosseinnezhad, V., Loia, V., Tommasetti, A., Troisi, O., Shafie-Khah, M. and
Siano, P., 2016, June. Iot-based smart cities: a survey. In Environment and Electrical
Engineering (EEEIC), 2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Centenaro, M., Vangelista, L., Zanella, A. and Zorzi, M., 2016. Long-range communications in
unlicensed bands: The rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios. IEEE Wireless
Communications, 23(5), pp.60-67.
Khanna, A. and Anand, R., 2016, January. IoT based smart parking system. In Internet of Things
and Applications (IOTA), International Conference on (pp. 266-270). IEEE.
Rathore, M.M., Ahmad, A., Paul, A. and Rho, S., 2016. Urban planning and building smart cities
based on the internet of things using big data analytics. Computer Networks, 101, pp.63-80.
Strohbach, M., Ziekow, H., Gazis, V. and Akiva, N., 2015. Towards a big data analytics
framework for IoT and smart city applications. In Modeling and processing for next-generation
big-data technologies (pp. 257-282). Springer, Cham.

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Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L. and Zorzi, M., 2014. Internet of things for
smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things journal, 1(1), pp.22-32.
Appendices
Appendix 1