Report: Analysis of Smoking Intervention Strategies for Public Health

This report provides a critical analysis of a smoking intervention aimed at health prevention. It begins with an introduction that defines the issue of smoking and its impact on health, the environment, and costs. The report describes the intervention, detailing its background, strategies, and outcomes, which focused on cessation and public health promotion. It then analyzes the intervention in relation to the Ottawa Principles, which emphasize creating supportive environments and strengthening communities, and Equity Principles, focusing on equitable access to resources. The analysis highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the intervention based on these principles. Finally, the report offers recommendations for improving the intervention, including strategies such as nicotine replacement therapy, screening, and promoting sustainable change to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs. The report uses several references to support its claims and recommendations.

Critical Analysis Assignment 1
Smoking Intervention for the Health Prevention

Critical Analysis Assignment2
Table of Contents
Smoking Intervention for the Health Prevention.............................................................................1
Activity 1: Introduction...................................................................................................................3
Activity 2: The Description of the Intervention..............................................................................3
Activity 3: Analysis of the Intervention in Relation to Ottawa Principles......................................4
Activity 4: Analysis of the Intervention in Relation to Equity Principles.......................................5
Activity 5: Recommendations for improving the intervention........................................................6
References........................................................................................................................................8

Critical Analysis Assignment3
Activity 1: Introduction
The analyzation is about the halt of smoking intercession with the advancement in the diverse
arbitration ranging from the medication to the prices of tobacco
Introduction with the health issue: The comprehension identifies the smoking facts that it not
only results in disease and death causes but also have effects on the environment as well as cost
factors.
Overview of the intervention:The utilization of tobacco is unfavorable to the health of the
person as it results in extreme problems including diminished profitability, medicinal services
issues, indigence, ecological harm, severe health issues like coronary strokes and respiratory
ailments.
Purpose of the Assignment:It indicates the study regarding Health Promotion Approaches for
Smoking Inhibition and Cessation with some awareness strategies.Educating the people is
another strategic method for halting the smokers, more accurate measures and interruption
procedures, specialists can reinforce can help stop consuming the tobacco (Golechha, 2016).
Map of the intervention: The intervention integrated with the planning procedure to describe
the treatment rationale of smoking.
Activity 2: The Description of the Intervention
The intervention:It was about the halt of the smoking for the promotion of public health.

Critical Analysis Assignment4
The background of the intervention: The comprehended study was conducted by Dr.
MahaveerGolechha in the Indian Institute of Public Health-Gandhinagar, India, published on 11
Jan 2016. It was conducted with the assistance of PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Francis, etc
Strategies: It indicates the inhibition of smoking and integrating the add injunctions, price
controls, and diminish utilization with the latent smoking acquaintance.
Outcomes of the intervention:It provided extensive assess the adequacy of health endurance
strategies for smoking avoidance (Farley et al, 2012).
Activity 3: Analysis of the Intervention in Relation to Ottawa Principles
Inorder to develop personal skills, individuals with a desire to quit smoking should make
informed decisions about their lives. Some companies and NGOs have started the campaign and
ads to create self-awareness among people about the shocking facts and risks caused by smoking.
Some advertising campaigns also help in developing the awareness in the users by motivating
punch line, which helps to make them realize that what is happening to them, and their health.
Therefore, the total action and responsibility depend on the smoker after knowing all the facts
and information (Malik et al, 2016).
Principle addressing:Steps to generate supportive environment and strengthening the society
are two main aspects that are interlinked together because the society needs to work together and
jointly in order to develop an environment which helps and support the smoker positively. When
a society helps the smoker and support him emotionally, motivate him as well as tell him that he
is on the right path, the journey becomes easy for the smoker to quit this addiction and the person
tries to leave the cigarette for getting back to like with more enthusiasm and motivation (Prasad,
V., Schwerdtfeger, U., El-Awa, F., Bettcher, D., & da Costa e Silva, V., 2015).

Critical Analysis Assignment5
Department of health is working hard on the issue by establishing hospitals and recovery centers
that include friendly discussions and training from professionals to fight the addiction. These
centers and organizations create self-awareness among the people.
Strength of Ottawa principle:Some other organizations spread the awareness that smoking is
an anti-social act and it is not supported by the society so that people hesitate about the act and
try to quit the smoking. The anti-tobacco legislation promotes the strategy of the tobacco-free
environment in the restaurants and coffee bars for creating a separate room for smokers (Rigotti,
N., 2013).There is a need to develop health services and build policies in support of public health
from the government for smokers in quitting their addiction and to rectify this problem.
Example: The advocacy role of tobacco action group (TAG) founded on 1991, acts as a center
support for the government as well as the community for promoting anti-smoking laws. The act
of controlling tobacco products in 1993 formulated a series of policies to cut down the
consumption and supply of tobacco by banning the products of tobacco for individuals under age
of 16 years. These legislations also introduced cartons of cigarettes with the signs of warning.
These legislations also enforced tax and fines on the sale of cigarettes (Tashkin, 2015)
Activity 4: Analysis of the Intervention in Relation to Equity Principles
The application of principles of equity is very important for the health promotion. The main issue
observed in the smokers is the that they have been the inequality target. There should be a
significant controlling over the consuming of tobacco with conceptualizing the equity
phenomenon.
Weaknesses:The phenomenon of equity is not limited to the gender characterization but also on
the accessibility of the sources provided to people of any gender which may sometimes lead

Critical Analysis Assignment6
them smoking intervention as they feel unequal for affording the health facilities (Hamer et al.,
2003). For addressing the factors of health, individual and aggregate support to all, for ensuring
all-inclusive opportunity and administration adequacy with accentuation of anticipation, equity is
necessary (Tran Minh. et al., 2016).
Strengths:The phenomenon is composite of three main principles which are: Gender
characterization, impacts on the gender concerned with elements and ethical values, rights
provision, and equality to all (Ware et al., 2015).
Activity 5: Recommendations for improving the intervention
The halt of smoking isn't a solitary occasion that can be halted in one day; it is a voyage. But the
stopping od tobacco will enhance health and the quality of life. Here are some recommended
tactics for the intervention of smoking for the preferment of health.
1. Contemplate nicotine, Auxiliary treatment, Screening, and Diagnosis, Circumvent
alcohol, Nicotine nasal spray, skin patches, Prescribed tablet, Alternative treatments,
Cold laser therapy, Herbs, and Yoga. In evidence, it is demonstrated that utilization of
tobacco and reliance to distinguish tobacco clients. Distinguishing proof of smokers
expands rates of clinician mediation.
2. Utilize manageability and change designs, prosperity methodologies, and some other
important tactics to guarantee quit smoking medications and administrations are
accessible for smokers.
3. Compelling recognizable proof of tobacco-utilize status not just opens the entryway for
effective intercessions like therapies, exhortation, and treatment to recognize proper

Critical Analysis Assignment7
medications given the tobacco-utilize status of patients and their eagerness to stop (World
Health Organization, 2013.)

Critical Analysis Assignment8
References
C, L., S, W., & R et al., W. (2017). Atypical antipsychotic causes weight gain by targeting
serotonin receptor 2C. Clinical Pharmacist. doi: 10.1211/cp.2017.20203665
Farley, A., Hajek, P., Lycett, D., & Aveyard, P. (2012). Interventions for preventing weight gain
after smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews. doi:
10.1002/14651858.cd006219.pub3
Golechha, M. (2016). International Journal of Preventive Medicine [Ebook].
Liutkutė, V., Veryga, A., Štelemėkas, M., &GoštautaitėMidttun, N. (2017). The burden of smoking
in Lithuania: attributable mortality and years of potential life lost. European Journal Of
Public Health, 27(4), 736-741. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx035
Malik, M., Mahjour, J., Khan, W., &Alwan, A. (2016). Influenza in the Eastern Mediterranean
Region: identifying the unknowns for detection and control of epidemic and pandemic
threats. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 22(7), 428-429. doi:
10.26719/2016.22.7.428
Prasad, V., Schwerdtfeger, U., El-Awa, F., Bettcher, D., & da Costa e Silva, V. (2015). Closing the
door on illicit tobacco trade opens the way to better tobacco control. Eastern Mediterranean
Health Journal, 21(6), 379-380. doi: 10.26719/2015.21.6.379

Critical Analysis Assignment9
Rigotti, N. (2013). Smoking cessation in patients with respiratory disease: existing treatments and
future directions. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 1(3), 241-250. doi: 10.1016/s2213-
2600(13)70063-8
Tashkin, D. (2015). Smoking Cessation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Seminars In
Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine, 36(04), 491-507. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1555610
Tran Minh, N., Huda, Q., Asghar, H., Samhouri, D., Abubakar, A., & Barwa, C. et al. (2016). Zika
virus: no cases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region but concerns remain. Eastern
Mediterranean Health Journal, 22(5), 350-353. doi: 10.26719/2016.22.5.350
Ware, J., Davies, N., &Munafò, M. (2015). Importance of national context in the translation of
personalized treatments for smoking cessation. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 3(2), 91-
93. doi: 10.1016/s2213-2600(14)70319-4